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perish是什么意思

2024-01-30 11:08:17
perish
美[perɪʃ]  英[perɪʃ]
vi.  毁灭;消失;腐烂
vt.  毁灭;使死亡
  过去式:perished  过去分词:perished  现在分词:perishing  第三人称单数:perishes
  近义词:die,decease,succumb,expire,disappear,decay,vanish,passaway,departthislife,giveuptheghost,depart,be,defunct,buythefarm,exit,dropdead,cashinoneschips,snuffit,pass,conk,croak,go,popoff,kickthebucket,choke,survive,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 腐烂,腐败
  2. 毁坏,损坏,毁减
  3. 使麻木
  4. 消灭, 湮灭,毁灭,消亡,灭亡
  5. (使)死去,死亡,丧生
  6. 杀死
  7. 暴卒
  8. 枯萎
  9. 使困顿
  10. 使非常困苦
  11. 堕落
  12. 丧失
  13. (橡胶等)脆裂,老化

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. 毁灭; 死亡 destroy; come to an end; die

英英释义

Verb
  1. pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;

    "She died from cancer" "The children perished in the fire" "The patient went peacefully" "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102"

组词搭配

~+副词
  1. perish agonizingly使人极度痛苦地死去
  2. perish desolately凄凉地死去
  3. perish ignominiously不光彩地死去
  4. perish inevitably必然地死去
  5. perish miserably悲惨地死去
  6. perish simultaneously一起死去
~+介词
  1. perish by死于…
  2. perish from〔of〕因…而死
  3. perish in在…中死
  4. perish with因…而死,因…受痛苦,因…腐朽

例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. We must plan our civilization or we must perish.我们必须规划我们的文明,否则我们必定毁灭。
  2. Almost a hundred people perished in the hotel fire last night.近百人在昨夜旅馆的大火中丧生。
  3. The ancient Aztec culture has all perished now.古代阿兹台克文化现在已经全部消亡了。
  4. Even the best quality rubber will perish with age.就是最佳质量的橡胶也会因老化而腐烂。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Oil on your car tyres will perish them.在你车胎上的油将会使车胎损坏。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    perish的基本意思是“毁灭”“死亡”,多指惨死或暴死,常用在书面语言,尤其是新闻报道中。 perish用于被动式,表示“…坏了”“…得要命”“使…难堪”。 perish常用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。