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permit是什么意思

2024-01-30 12:17:16
permit
美[pərmɪt]  英[pəmɪt]
n.  许可证;执照
v.  允许;许可
  名词:permittee  过去式:permitted  过去分词:permitted  现在分词:permitting  第三人称单数:permits
  近义词:allow,approve,authorize,commission,endorse,leave,let,license,sanction,suffer,forbid,prohibit,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 许可证;准许证;特许证;执照
  2. 许可;准许;允许
  3. 准单
  4. 通行证
  5. 授权
  6. 【鱼】大鲹
v.(动词)
  1. 允许,许可,准许,容许,默许
  2. 答应,同意
  3. 放任,听任,容忍
  4. 使可能
  5. 承认
  6. 给以机会
  7. 使放手做
  8. 使破例做
  9. 交出,交托

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 允许; 许可 allow
n.(名词)
  1. [C]许可 giving permission for sth
  2. [C]许可证,执照 an official written statement giving one the right to do sth

英英释义

Noun
  1. a legal document giving official permission to do something
  2. the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization
  3. large game fish; found in waters of the West Indies
Verb
  1. consent to, give permission;

    "She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband" "I wont let the police search her basement" "I cannot allow you to see your exam"

  2. make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen;

    "This permits the water to rush in" "This sealed door wont allow the water come into the basement" "This will permit the rain to run off"

  3. allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting;

    "We dont allow dogs here" "Children are not permitted beyond this point" "We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. permit the escape of gases使得…漏气
  2. never permit the waste不容许浪费
~+副词
  1. permit expressly明确地允许
  2. permit graciously亲切地允许
  3. permit gradually逐步放任
  4. permit gratuitously无偿地许可
  5. permit hardly难以容许
  6. permit incidentally偶然允许
  7. permit lazily慢吞吞地允许
  8. permit magnanimously宽宏大量地允许
  9. permit promiscuously不加区别地允许,随意允许
  10. permit readily乐意地允许
  11. permit reluctantly勉强地允许
  12. permit stolidly默许
  13. permit verbally口头允许
  14. permit in允许入内
  15. permit out允许出去
  16. permit through允许通过
  17. permit up允许起立
~+介词
  1. permit for对…的许可
  2. permit for doing sth做某事的许可证
  3. permit from得到…的许可
动词+~
  1. cancel permit吊销许可证
  2. get permit得到许可,得到许可证
  3. give permit发放许可证
  4. grant permit发放许可证
  5. have permit有许可证
  6. hold permit持有许可证
  7. issue permit发放许可证
  8. obtain permit获得许可证
  9. receive permit获得许可,获得许可证
  10. secure permit获得许可,获得许可证
形容词+~
  1. new permit新的许可证
  2. special permit特别许可证
名词+~
  1. anglers permit钓鱼许可证
  2. building permit〈美〉建筑许可证
  3. driving permit驾驶执照
  4. entry permit入境证
  5. exit permit出境证
  6. export permit出口证
  7. fishing permit钓鱼许可证
  8. government permit政府签发的许可证
  9. gun permit持枪证
  10. import permit进口证
  11. residence permit居住许可证
  12. travel permit旅行证
  13. work permit就业许可证
介词+~
  1. by special permit根据特许
  2. with permit持有许可证
  3. without permit无许可证

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. You cant work here without a work permit.你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。
  2. He said that if he had a permit he could get a job.他说如果他有执照就能找到工作。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Ill come after the meeting if time permits.如果时间许可的话,我开完会就来。
  2. You are not permitted to smoke here.此处不许吸烟。
  3. The rules of the club do not permit smoking.这个俱乐部的规章不允许吸烟。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    permit的基本意思是指天气、时间、健康状况或某人等允许某人去某处或做某事。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时, permit常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。permit也可接双宾语,其间接宾语不可转化为介词for或to的宾语。还可接以动词不定式、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。permit作不及物动词时,意思是“容许”,主要用在状语结构中。 permit of的意思是“允许,有…余地”,是比较正式的用法,常用于否定句。of后可接名词、动名词或that从句(从句中的should可以省略),接“no+ n. ”时of常可省略,接that从句时of须省略。
n.(名词)
    permit的基本意思是“许可”,引申可作“执照,许可证,许可”解,指官方正式许可的文件。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 任务紧迫,不容拖延。

    The urgency of the task permits for no delay.

    The urgency of the task permits of no delay.

    permit用作不及物动词表示“容许; 容忍”时,后面须接介词of,不可接for。

    如果天气允许,我们明天去划船。

    Weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.

    Weather permitting, we will go boating tomorrow.

    If weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.

    permit用作不及物动词,可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”,此时常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+现在分词”。也可在前面加if,表示条件。

    校长答应简要教训那个男孩,他也这样做了。

    The headmaster permitted Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did.

    The headmaster promised Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did.

    permit sb to- v 表示不定式的动作是permit的宾语做的,而promise sb to do sth 表示不定式的动作是主语做的。由句意可知,本句应该用promise。

    他允许我留在这儿。

    He permitted for me to stay here.

    He permitted me to stay here.

    permit属及物动词,后接宾语或复合宾语时都不用加介词。