pity是什么意思
2024-01-31 13:48:17
pity
n. 怜悯；同情；遗憾；可惜
v. 同情；怜悯
副词：pityingly 名词复数：pities 过去式：pitied 过去分词：pitied 现在分词：pitying 第三人称单数：pities
近义词：charity，crime，kindness，mercy，misfortune，shame，sin，absolve，forgive，pardon，sympathizewith，cruelty，scorn，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 怜悯
- 同情
- 遗憾
- 憾事
- 可惜的事
- 美中不足
v.(动词)
- 同情
- 怜悯
- 怜惜
- 为...着想
- 觉得…可鄙
双解释义
n.(名词)
- [U]怜悯,同情 sympathy and solo for sbs suffering or unhappiness
- [S]可惜的事,憾事 a sad, unfortunate, inconvenient state of affairs; shame
v.(动词)
- vt. 同情; 怜悯 feel pity for sb/sth
- vt. 觉得…可鄙 feel contempt for sb
英英释义
Noun
- a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others;
"the blind are too often objects of pity"
- an unfortunate development;
"its a pity he couldnt do it"
- the humane quality of understanding the suffering of others and wanting to do something about it
Verb
- share the suffering of
组词搭配
动词+～
- arouse pity引起同情
- feel pity感到同情
- have pity on〔upon〕怜悯…,同情…
- show pity表示同情
- take pity on〔upon〕同情…,怜悯…
形容词+～
- deep pity深切的同情
- false pity假同情
- great pity极大的遗憾
- profound pity深切的同情
- real pity真诚的同情
介词+～
- in pity of因为可怜
- sense of pity怜悯之情
- out of pity出于同情
- with pity怀着同情之心
- without pity毫无同情之心
～+介词
- pity for对…的同情
- pity for the poor对穷人的同情
～+名词
- pity the poor sailors同情倒霉的水手
- pity the survivors of the disaster同情灾难的幸存者
～+副词
- pity sincerely真诚地同情
例句
用作名词(n.)
- The old lady often takes pity on small animals.那位老太太常常怜悯小动物。
- He remained unmoved by her entreaties for pity.他未因她恳求怜悯而动心。
- We took pity on the homeless girl and took her into our house.我们同情这个无家可归的女孩，让她住进了我们的屋子里。
- I helped her out of love, not out of pity.我帮助她是出于爱，而不是出于同情。
- Its a pity I have to get back to the grindstone.遗憾的是我不得不回去工作。
- Its a pity that you cant come to the party.你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。
用作动词(v.)
- I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income.我同情任何需要以如此微薄的收入养活全家的人。
- He lay helpless in the street under the pitying gaze of the bystanders.他零零地躺在路边，旁观的人都投以怜悯的目光。
词语用法
n.(名词)
- pity的基本意思是“怜悯,同情”,指在别人遭遇不幸时所产生的怜悯之情,是不可数名词,一般不与不定冠词连用。 pity也可作“可惜的事,令人遗憾的事”解,为可数名词,但往往只用于单数形式,前面常加不定冠词a,常用于“It is/was a pity...”结构,其后可接动词不定式,也可接that从句。在口语中that可以省略, that从句中有时可用虚拟语气。有时还可以把it is省去,直接用pity作为句子的开头。 pity也常用于“What a pity”结构中,其后可接动词不定式或that从句。 pity有时也可用于反语,表示鄙视之情,指鄙视地怜悯那些由于不幸或天生较弱而条件不优越者。
v.(动词)
- pity的基本意思是“同情”,即对某人遭受不幸时表示怜悯。有时可用于反语,表示“认为(某人)可鄙”。 pity是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
常见错误
n.(名词)
- 她对穷人总是抱着同情心。
误 She is always filled with a pity for poor people.
正 She is always filled with pity for poor people.
你们不能接受我的邀请,真是遗憾。误 Its pity that you cant accept my invitation.
正 Its a pity that you cant accept my invitation.
真可惜,你当时没和我们在一起!误 What pity you were not with us!
正 What a pity you were not with us!
析pity是抽象名词,前面一般不加a。但当表示“可惜的事,憾事”或用于感叹句等特殊句型时,前面应该加a。
他怜悯那只无家可归的动物。误 He took a pity on the homeless animal.
正 He took pity on the homeless animal.
析 have〔take〕 pity on是固定短语, pity 前无冠词。
这个女孩多可怜!误 What a pity girl she was!
正 What a piteous girl she was!
析pity一般不修饰名词作定语,须改用其同根形容词piteous。