polite是什么意思
2024-02-01 02:40:17
polite
adj. 有礼貌的；客气的；有教养的；文雅的
副词：politely 比较级：politer 最高级：politest 名词：politeness
近义词：civil，civilized，cordial，courteous，cultured，gentle，impolite，uncultivated，
详细释义
adj.(形容词)
- 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的
- 斯文的，文雅的，儒雅的
- 客气的，客套的
- 有教养的，懂规矩的
- 殷勤的
- 应酬的，礼节性的
- 上流社会的
- 恳切的
- 推敲过的
- 精练的
- 优美的
- 拘谨
n.(名词)
- <废>举止儒雅
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
- 有礼貌的,客气的 having or showing that one has good manners and consideration for other people
- 有教养的,文雅的 of a superior class in society; refined
英英释义
Adjective
- showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.
- marked by refinement in taste and manners;
"cultivated speech" "cultured Bostonians" "cultured tastes" "a genteel old lady" "polite society"
- not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others;
"even if he didnt like them he should have been civil"
组词搭配
副词+～
- naturally polite自然而有礼貌
～+介词
- polite in manners举止优雅
- polite to对…彬彬有礼
- polite to ladies对女士有礼貌
- polite to strangers对陌生人有礼貌
- polite to the old对老年人有礼貌
例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- It is not polite of you to cut the speaker short.你打断发言者的话,真不礼貌。
- This boy is polite to everyone.这个男孩对所有人都很礼貌。
- You may be busy, but you should be polite at least.你可能很忙,但无论如何你应客气点。
- Dont answer back; its not polite.不要顶嘴, 这样显得你没教养。
- She is fond of polite literature.她喜爱风雅文学。
词语用法
adj.(形容词)
- polite的基本意思是“有礼貌的,客气的”,指举止谈吐彬彬有礼。也可作“有教养的,文雅的”解,多指一个人有良好的品行。 polite在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时其后可接介词短语或动词不定式,该不定式与polite以及句子的主语均存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
常见错误
adj.(形容词)
- 这次你要对他更礼貌些。
误 Try to be more polite with him this time.
正 Try to be more polite to him this time.
你撞开了门冲进房间是不礼貌的。误 It wasnt polite for you to hammer in the door and then charged into the room.
正 It wasnt polite of you to hammer in the door and then charged into the room.
析 “对…有礼貌”英文是be polite to sb,不能用 with来代替to。在It is/was polite of sb to- v 结构中该动词不定式与polite以及句子的主语均存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
不要客气,请吃糕点。误 Dont be polite and eat the cakes yourself.
正 Make yourself at home and help yourself to the cakes.
析polite指“客气”是指人的素质,而在家待客人时说“不要客气”意思是“不要拘束”,英语中通常应该说Make yourself at home,不能说Dont be polite。表示“自己吃…”,也应该说成help oneself to,其中to是介词。