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predicate是什么意思

2024-02-01 20:28:17
predicate
美[predɪkət]  英[predɪkət]
n.  [语]谓语;述语
v.  断定;意味;宣称;基于
adj.  谓语的
  形容词:predicational  副词:predicatively  名词:predication  过去式:predicated  过去分词:predicated  现在分词:predicating  第三人称单数:predicates
  近义词:base,establish,found,ground,build,centre,center,rest,verbphrase,connote,proclaim,subject,

英英释义

Noun
  1. (logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula;

    "`Socrates is a man predicates manhood of Socrates"

  2. one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements
Verb
  1. make the (grammatical) predicate in a proposition;

    "The predicate `dog is predicated of the subject `Fido in the sentence `Fido is a dog"

  2. affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of;

    "The speech predicated the fitness of the candidate to be President"

  3. involve as a necessary condition of consequence; as in logic;

    "solving the problem is predicated on understanding it well"

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number.谓语和主语应该在人称和数方面保持一致。
  2. In general, a grammatical clause contains a subject and a predicate.一般说来,一个合乎文法的子句包含有主语与谓语。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Your proposal is acceptable, as we all predicate.正如我们所断言的那样,你的建议是可以接受的。
  2. His theory predicates the system of the universe.他的理论断定宇宙有体系。
  3. Most religions predicate life after death.大多数的宗教宣称死后仍有生命。
  4. He predicates his argument on the facts.他的论据以事实为基础
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. He did not pay enough attention to the agreement of the subject and the predicate.他对主谓语的对应关系注意不够。
  2. In Chinese, a preposition plus a nominal structure used as the adverbial must be placed before the predicate, e.g.在汉语中介词加上后面的名词性结构作状语,一定要放在谓语的前面,不能放在谓语的后面。