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preliminary是什么意思

2024-02-01 22:45:16
preliminary
美[prɪlɪmɪneri]  英[prɪlɪmɪnəri]
adj.  初步的;预备的;开始的
n.  初步行动;准备;初步措施
  副词:preliminarily  名词复数:preliminaries
  近义词:basic,elementary,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 初步的,初级的
  2. 预备(性)的
  3. 开端的,开始的
  4. 序言的,绪言的
  5. 序言性的
  6. 事先的,预先的
  7. 先决的
  8. 引子的
  9. 准备工作的
n.(名词)
  1. 淘汰赛
  2. 预考,初试
  3. 【体】预赛
  4. 初步措施,初步行动
  5. 初步,开端,准备,预备
  6. 预备性措施,预备行为
  7. 入学初考
  8. 次要比赛
  9. 正文前的书页,序言
  10. 开场白
  11. 准备工作
adv.(副词)
  1. 预先,初步地,作为起始,作为预备

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]初步的,预备的,开端的 coming before and introducing or preparing for sth more important
n.(名词)
  1. [P]准备工作,初步行动 sth done first

英英释义

Noun
  1. a minor match preceding the main event
  2. something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows;

    "training is a necessary preliminary to employment" "drinks were the overture to dinner"

Adjective
  1. denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important; designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding;

    "a preliminary investigation"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. preliminary estimate初步的估计
  2. preliminary examination初试
  3. preliminary arrangements初步的安排
  4. preliminary remark前言
动词+~
  1. arrange -ries安排准备工作
  2. go through -ries履行预备手续
形容词+~
  1. the inevitable preliminary不可避免的预备程序
  2. the polite preliminary客套话
介词+~
  1. as a preliminary作为预备程序
  2. without -ries毫无准备
~+介词
  1. -ries to join the army参军前的准备工作

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. They have made a preliminary investigation.他们已经做了初步的调查。
  2. Our team got beaten in the preliminary rounds of the competition.我们队在这次比赛的预赛中遭淘汰。
  3. Movies at the preliminary stage were silent.电影在初期是无声的。
用作名词(n.)
  1. There are a lot of preliminaries to be gone through before you can visit a foreign country.在出访外国之前要做好许多准备工作。