punish是什么意思
2024-02-03 01:35:17
punish
vt. 惩罚；粗暴对待
vi. 处罚
形容词：punishable 名词：punishability 过去式：punished 过去分词：punished 现在分词：punishing 第三人称单数：punishes
近义词：chasten，discipline，scold，forgive，
详细释义
v.(动词)
- 罚，惩罚，处罚
- 损害
- <口>折磨
- <口>大量消耗，贪婪地吃喝
- 严厉对付，严厉批评
- 使大败，痛击（对手）
- 吃大亏，吃苦头
- 【赛马】乱糟踏（马）
- 责备，处分，惩治
- 降祸
- 对…判罪，治罪
- 判定…的处罚方式
- 责怪（自己），自责
- 粗暴地对待
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. 罚,处罚,惩罚 hurt, imprison, fine, etc. sb for wrongdoing
- vt. 粗暴地对待,痛打 treat sb roughly, especially by giving hard blows
英英释义
Verb
- impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on;
"The students were penalized for showing up late for class" "we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again"
组词搭配
～+名词
- punish an offence惩治犯罪
- punish an opponent痛击对手
- punish beef猛吃牛肉
- punish a child惩罚孩子
- punish criminal惩罚罪犯
- punish dangerous driving制裁违章驾驶
- punish embezzler惩处贪污者
- punish enemy猛击敌人
- punish grafter惩处盗窃者
- punish insurrections打击暴力
- punish lawbreaker惩罚违法乱纪者
- punish son惩罚儿子
- punish speculator惩罚投机倒把分子
- punish students惩罚学生
- punish the football player制裁足球运动员
- punish the thief惩罚小偷
～+副词
- punish atrociously凶暴地惩罚
- punish barbarously野蛮地对待
- punish cruelly无情地惩罚,残酷地惩罚
- punish harshly严惩
- punish heavily严厉惩罚
- punish ignominiously不光彩地惩罚
- punish indiscriminately不加区别地惩罚
- punish justly正当地处罚
- punish lightly轻微地惩罚
- punish mildly轻微地惩罚
- punish nominally有名无实地制裁
- punish officially官方制裁
- punish pitilessly无情地打击
- punish really切实地打击
- punish sadly惨痛地打击
- punish severely严惩
- punish sparingly轻微地处分
- punish summarily立即惩处
- punish vindictively报复性制裁
～+介词
- punish according to根据…惩罚
- punish sb by〔with〕 fine处予某人罚金,罚某人的款
- punish for因…而惩办
- punish sb for carelessness因粗心而处罚某人
- punish with罚以…
- be punished with death处以死刑
例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.老师宣布她将惩罚那个坏学生。
- Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。
- Dangerous driving should be severely punished.危险驾驶应受严惩。
- The teacher warned them that she would punish anyone who stepped out of line.老师警告他们说谁要不守规矩就罚谁。
- She was always reluctant to punish her opponent.她总是不情愿地粗暴对待她的对手。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- I have a mind to punish you for stealing a cookie.我有意要处罚你偷饼干。
- We wonder whom the teacher is going to punish.我们极想知道老师要处罚谁。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- punish的基本意思是“罚,处罚”,指因践踏法律、违抗权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。引申可指“粗暴地对待,痛打”。punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗,吃光”。 punish多用于及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。常用于被动结构。 punish后接介词for,表示处罚的原因,接with或by表示处罚的方式或手段。
常见错误
v.(动词)
- 他因驾车超速而被罚。
误 He was punished with speeding.
正 He was punished for speeding.
析 表示“因…受罚”用punish for,而punish with表示“用…来惩罚”。