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rack是什么意思

2024-02-03 18:44:16
rack
美[ræk]  英[ræk]
n.  行李架;(放衣物、碗碟等的)架子;拷问台;折磨;(比赛开始前固定球位置的)三角框
vt.  使痛苦;把...放在架子上;累计取得
  名词:racker  过去式:racked  过去分词:racked  现在分词:racking  第三人称单数:racks
  近义词:framework,shelf,stand,torment,shake,rock,store,shelve,beset,afflict,frame,holder,support,torture,hurt,pain,agonize,harass,punish,distress,strain,single-foot,wring,gouge,extort,squeeze,scud,wrack,excruciate,wheel,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 挂物架,行李(网)架,各种搁架,工具架
  2. 破坏力,破坏
  3. 饲草架
  4. 拉肢刑架
  5. 拷问台
  6. 【海】结绳架
  7. 【军】炸弹架
  8. 【海】餐具架
  9. 防止转动架
  10. 【机】齿条,齿轨
  11. <俚>乳房,奶子
v.(动词)
  1. 尽力使用,过度使用,压榨
  2. 把(酒槽中的酒)榨出,将(酒)装瓶
  3. 对(犯人)拉肢拷问,对…施肢刑 ,使受极大痛苦,折磨
  4. 使过分紧张
  5. 把…放在架子上
  6. 累计(得分)
  7. 绞尽脑汁,冥思苦想

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使痛苦 inflict, torture
  2. vt. 绞尽脑汁 make great mental efforts

英英释义

Noun
  1. framework for holding objects
  2. rib section of a forequarter of veal or pork or especially lamb or mutton
  3. the destruction or collapse of something;

    "wrack and ruin"

  4. an instrument of torture that stretches or disjoints or mutilates victims
  5. a support for displaying various articles;

    "the newspapers were arranged on a rack"

  6. a form of torture in which pain is inflicted by stretching the body
  7. a rapid gait of a horse in which each foot strikes the ground separately
Verb
  1. go at a rack;

    "the horses single-footed"

  2. stretch to the limits;

    "rack ones brains"

  3. put on a rack and pinion;

    "rack a camera"

  4. obtain by coercion or intimidation;

    "They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss" "They squeezed money from the owner of the business by threatening him"

  5. run before a gale
  6. fly in high wind
  7. draw off from the lees;

    "rack wine"

  8. torment emotionally or mentally
  9. work on a rack;

    "rack leather"

  10. seize together, as of parallel ropes of a tackle in order to prevent running through the block
  11. torture on the rack

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. rack ones body全身痛苦
  2. rack ones brain〔head,wit〕绞尽脑汁
~+副词
  1. rack up击倒〔打败〕(某人)
~+介词
  1. rack by被…所苦
  2. rack for为…受苦
  3. rack with pain痛苦不堪

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He put his bag on the luggage rack.他把包放在行李架上。
  2. He put his shoes on the rack.他把鞋放在架子上。
  3. The famous ancient Chinese politician ShangYang was put on the rack.中国古代著名的政治家商鞅被施以拉肢之刑。
  4. We will all be on the rack until the exam results are published.在考试结果公布之前,我们将一直焦虑不安。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I was racked with doubt and pain.我满腹疑虑,痛苦万分。
  2. You should rack these bottles of wine.你应该把那几瓶酒放到架子上。
  3. Last year, they racked up profits of more than two billion dollars.去年他们累计赚了二十多亿美元。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    rack的基本意思是“使人遭受难以忍受的痛苦或折磨”,其形象如同在被拷打时扭动身体的状态。常用于感情上的痛苦或疾病的侵扰。 rack作及物动词,可接名词、代词作宾语,常用于被动结构,其后常接介词by或with。 rack还可作“绞尽脑汁”解,常与ones brain连用,多用于口语中。