ration是什么意思

2024-02-04 04:05:17

ration

美[ræʃn] 英[ræʃn]

n. 定额；定量；配给

vt. 限量供应；配给

过去式：rationed 过去分词：rationed 现在分词：rationing 第三人称单数：rations

近义词：allowance，share，quota，allotment，portion，measure，allocate，supply，limit，restrict，control，regulate，curb，prorate，allot，helping，allocation，budget，contingent，amount，rationout，

详细释义

n.(名词)

定量，定额，限额，配给量
口粮，食物，粮食，定量口粮
【军】给养，军粮，军肉
一份配给品
饲料配量
正常量，合理的量
定量供应，配给

v.(动词)

配给，定量配给，配给供应，定量供应，补充
给与...一天口粮，供给（兵士）伙食
对...实行配给制，对...实行限量供应，限定…的量

双解释义

n.(名词)

[C]定量；配给量 a small,equal amount of food (gasoline,water,etc.) given to each person in a group

v.(动词)

vt. 限量供应；配给供应 limit the amount of food and other items especially by governmental order

英英释义

Noun

the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel);
"the rations should be nutritionally balanced"
a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)

Verb

restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war;
"Bread was rationed during the siege of the city"
distribute in rations, as in the army;
"Cigarettes are rationed"

组词搭配

～+名词

ration meats配售肉类
ration 2 eggs a week每星期供应两个鸡蛋
ration water限制用水

例句

用作名词(n.)

Ration is widely used in manufacturing industry.定额是制造业中广泛使用的一个概念。
Have you used your ration of petrol for this week?你用了这星期给你定量的汽油了吗?
The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。

用作及物动词(vt.)

They had to ration petrol during the war.战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。
We were rationed to two eggs a week.每周配给我们两个鸡蛋。

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