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refine是什么意思

2024-02-04 18:37:16
refine
美[rɪfaɪn]  英[rɪfaɪn]
v.  精炼;改进;使更文雅
  名词:refiner  过去式:refined  过去分词:refined  现在分词:refining  第三人称单数:refines
  近义词:purify,improve,polish,perfect,cultivate,filter,develop,process,treat,distill,distil,hone,enhance,sharpenup,upgrade,clarify,screen,rectify,complicate,fine-tune,better,rarify,elaborate,down,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 提去,(被)提炼,(被)提纯
  2. 使优美,使文雅,使优雅,使高尚,使精致
  3. 变纯净,纯化,使纯净,净化
  4. 变得优雅精美,变高尚
  5. 改善,改进,弄得更好,精益求精,使变得完善,除去缺点
  6. 推敲,琢磨,斟酌
  7. 使升华
  8. 变纯粹
  9. 使...的道德完善,使去掉粗俗言行
  10. 澄清
  11. 使精炼,(变得)精练,精制
  12. 美化

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 提炼 purify
  2. vt. & vi. (使)变得完善 polish; improve
  3. vt. 使文雅高尚 cause to become more cultured, polished in manners; get rid of what is coarse or vulgar

英英释义

Verb
  1. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing;

    "refine ones style of writing"

  2. make more complex, intricate, or richer;

    "refine a design or pattern"

  3. treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition;

    "refine paper stock" "refine pig iron" "refine oil"

  4. reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities;

    "refine sugar"

  5. attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying;

    "many valuable nutrients are refined out of the foods in our modern diet"

  6. make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of;

    "refine a method of analysis" "refine the constant in the equation"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. refine speech使言谈文雅
  2. refine sugar制糖
~+介词
  1. refine on〔upon〕改进; 斟酌
  2. refine on a method改进方法
  3. refine upon the wording斟字酌句

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The oil will be refined.这些石油将被精炼。
  2. Their daily work is to refine crude oil.他们每天的工作是精炼原油。
  3. Sugar, oil and metals are refined before use.糖, 油和金属在使用前须先提炼。
  4. We shall have to refine on our methods of advertising.我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。
  5. She will refine on her Bad points.她会改进她的缺点。
  6. The author is planning to refine on his work of five years ago.作者打算把他5年前的著作修改得更完美些。
  7. After30 years, the mature author was able to refine on the work of his youth.过去30年,这位作家已经成熟,他可以将年轻时候写的作品修改得更完美了。
  8. Reading good books helps to refine our speech.读一些好书有助于使我们的言谈更优雅。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    refine的基本意思是“提炼,精炼,精制”,指在原基础上向好的方面发展。引申可表示“使变得完善,使变得优雅”。 refine可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 refine后接副词away表示“取去粗俗事物或行为”; 后接介词on〔upon〕表示“改进,完善”; 后接介词into表示“把…提炼成为…”; 后接复合介词out of表示“从…中提炼出”。