refrain是什么意思

2024-02-04 20:01:17

refrain

美[rɪfreɪn] 英[rɪfreɪn]

v. 抑制；避免；克制

n. 副歌；叠句；重复

名词：refrainer 过去式：refrained 过去分词：refrained 现在分词：refraining 第三人称单数：refrains

近义词：abstain，chorus，desist，catchphrase，exhortation，buzzword，holdback，leaveoff，cease，renounce，shun，avoid，forego，forbear，bridle，restrain，curb，check，inhibit，act，persist，

详细释义

v.(动词)

忍住
避免
<古>克制
抑制
自制
戒除
避开
控制
按捺
收敛
缩回去
不
没有
不准
不用
不打算
不…提出
节制
制止

n.(名词)

副歌
叠句
反复句
叠句的乐曲
口头禅
歌词
念咒声
有节奏的叫喊
重复
经常重复的评价
叠歌

双解释义

v.(动词)

vi. 抑制;克制;戒除 hold oneself back from doing sth;forbear

n.(名词)

[C](诗歌的)叠句，副歌 a part of a song that is repeated,especially at the end of each verse

英英释义

Noun

the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers

Verb

resist doing something;
"He refrained from hitting him back" "she could not forbear weeping"
choose not to consume;
"I abstain from alcohol"

组词搭配

～+介词

refrain from laughing忍住笑

动词+～

take up sbs refrain为某人帮腔

例句

用作动词(v.)

Sunlight can refrain the growth of melatonin in the body.阳光能抑制身体中褪黑激素的生长。
I carefully refrained from looking at him.我留意着避免朝他看。
I wish he would refrain from scattering his ash all over the carpet.我希望他不要将烟灰往地毯上乱弹。
You must refrain from smoking in this area.在这个区域，你必须克制自己不抽烟。
He could hardly refrain himself.他几乎不能自制。

用作名词(n.)

Will you all join in singing the refrain, please?请大家一道来唱副歌好吗?
Refrain makes the poetry beautiful.叠句让诗歌更优美。
Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiar refrain.抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。

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