refuse是什么意思
2024-02-04 20:35:17
refuse
v. 拒绝
n. 垃圾；废物
名词：refuser 过去式：refused 过去分词：refused 现在分词：refusing 第三人称单数：refuses
近义词：rubbish，accept，
详细释义
v.(动词)
- 拒绝，谢绝，推辞， 推却，回绝，拒受，不受，拒给，拒作
- 不准，拒不，不肯，不愿
- 固辞，辞退
- 不肯跃过，不肯越过障碍物，不肯跳过而突然停住
- 拒婚
- 打不出同花牌
- 发生故障失效
- 抵制
n.(名词)
- 垃圾，废物，废料，废品，废弃物
- 残渣，渣屑，渣滓，糟粕
- 工厂废材
adj.(形容词)
- 无用的，无价值的
- 垃圾的，废料的
- 废弃的，扔掉的
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 拒绝 state ones strong unwillingness to accept; say no (to); not give or allow
n.(名词)
- [U]废料,废物,垃圾 waste or worthless material; rubbish
英英释义
Noun
- food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
Verb
- show unwillingness towards;
"he declined to join the group on a hike"
- refuse to accept;
"He refused my offer of hospitality"
- elude, especially in a baffling way;
"This behavior defies explanation"
- refuse to let have;
"She denies me every pleasure" "he denies her her weekly allowance"
- resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ;
"His body rejected the liver of the donor"
- refuse entrance or membership;
"They turned away hundreds of fans" "Black people were often rejected by country clubs"
组词搭配
～+名词
- refuse consumer垃圾焚烧炉
- refuse destructor furnace毁渣炉
- refuse dump垃圾堆
- refuse matter垃圾
- refuse oil废油
- refuse wood废木料
～+副词
- refuse arbitrarily顽固地拒绝
- refuse austerely严肃地拒绝
- refuse bluntly干脆地拒绝
- refuse categorically断然拒绝
- refuse completely完全拒绝
- refuse courteously客气地拒绝
- refuse curtly毫不客气地拒绝
- refuse delicately小心地拒绝
- refuse doggedly顽强地拒绝
- refuse emphatically强硬地拒绝
- refuse firmly坚决不答应
- refuse flatly断然拒绝
- refuse gracefully有礼貌地拒绝
- refuse habitually习惯性地拒绝
- refuse haughtily傲慢地拒绝
- refuse honorably正大光明地拒绝
- refuse indignantly愤怒地拒绝
- refuse inexorably无情地拒绝
- refuse modestly婉言拒绝
- refuse obstinately顽固地拒绝
- refuse peremptorily专横地拒绝
- refuse persistently固执地拒绝
- refuse politely婉言拒绝
- refuse positively斩钉截铁地拒绝
- refuse prudently谨慎地拒绝
- refuse scornfully轻蔑地拒绝
- refuse scrupulously小心翼翼地拒绝
- refuse spitefully恶意地拒绝
- refuse steadfastly坚定地拒绝
- refuse stubbornly顽固地拒绝
- refuse stupidly愚蠢地拒绝
动词+～
- carry off refuse运垃圾
- collect refuse收垃圾
- put refuse放垃圾
- take away refuse运走垃圾
名词+～
- kitchen refuse厨房垃圾
- tin refuse废锡
- tin ore refuse废锡矿
例句
用作动词(v.)
- I refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。
- We were refused permission to enter.我们被拒之门外。
用作名词(n.)
- There is a refuse dump out of the town.镇外有个垃圾场。
- The council is responsible for refuse collection.市政局负责清除垃圾废物。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- refuse的基本意思是“拒绝”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而对某项要求或事物给予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口语中, refuse还可接表示饮食的名词作宾语,意为“吃不来…,喝不来…”。 refuse可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化成介词to的宾语。可用于被动结构。 refuse的主语一般为人,但间或也可用动物或无生命事物作主语。 refuse可用于进行体,表示“坚持”。
n.(名词)
- refuse用作名词意思是“废料,垃圾”,指人们用过以后的废弃物品或本身没有任何价值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可数名词。
常见错误
v.(动词)
- 他拒绝承认受过贿。
误 He refused that he had ever taken bribes.
正 He refused to admit that he had ever taken bribes.
析refuse是及物动词,其宾语可是名词、代词或动词不定式,但不能是that引导的从句。
她拒绝接受批评。误 She refused accepting the criticism.
正 She refused to accept the criticism.
析refuse后不可接动名词作宾语。
我们谢绝了他的帮助。误 We refused his help.
正 We declined his help.
析refuse为一般用语,而decline多指“谢绝”,语气比较委婉。
他不让我用他的计算机。误 He refused me to use his computer.
正 He refused to let me use his computer.
析refuse不可接复合宾语。