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relative是什么意思

2024-02-05 01:07:17
relative
美[relətɪv]  英[relətɪv]
adj.  相对的;比较的;相关的
n.  亲戚;[语]关系词
  名词:relativeness
  近义词:relation,kin,comparative,nextofkin,kithandkin,qualified,virtual,kinsman,brother,cousin,grandfather,sister,father-in-law,great-aunt,stepbrother,nephew,stepfather,cognate,stepsister,aunt,grandson,sister-in-law,niece,grandmother,great-uncle,uncle,kinswoman,stepmother,agnate,grand-uncle,mother,father,sibling,mother-in-law,brother-in-law,in-law,near,proportional,relative,kissing,nearrelation,applicable,kissingkin,kissingcousin,equivalent,member,familymember,proximate,correspondent,bloodrelative,proper,comparable,apposite,close,parallel,appropriate,relevant,befitting,analogous,of,suitable,congruous,fitting,pertaining,apt,suited,referring,commensurate,respective,homologous,like,meet,incommon,similar,blood,due,pertinent,commonto,congeneric,congener,correlative,next,congenator,family,pat,to,connected,germane,interconnected,interrelated,provisory,affiliated,subsidiary,related,linking,conditioned,subservient,accessory,relating,associative,accompanying,associate,correlated,associated,relatingto,connective,common,connection,association,in,absolute,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 相对的,相应的
  2. 相关(联)的,与...有关系的,关于...的,相互有关的
  3. (相)比较的,成比例的,以(他物)为准的,相比较而言的,相比之下存在的
  4. 附条件的
  5. 切合本问题的(例证)
  6. 【音】关系的
  7. 【语法】表示关系的
n.(名词)
  1. 亲戚,亲属
  2. 相对物,关系物,同类事物,相关物
  3. 【文、语法】关系词
  4. 有关事项
  5. 相对性红细胞增多
  6. 亲缘植物
  7. 指代前面的名词、句子或句子的一部份

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 相对的,比较的 considered in relation or proportion to sb/sth else; comparative
n.(名词)
  1. [C]亲属,亲戚 relation

英英释义

Noun
  1. a person related by blood or marriage;

    "police are searching for relatives of the deceased" "he has distant relations back in New Jersey"

  2. an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)
Adjective
  1. estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete;

    "a relative stranger"

  2. properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to;

    "the punishment ought to be proportional to the crime" "earnings relative to production"

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. have no relatives没有亲戚
形容词+~
  1. the close〔distant〕 relative近〔远〕亲
  2. the elderly relatives年长的亲属

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
  2. They are now living in relative comfort.他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。
  3. Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated.与其面积相比, 这个城市的人口是稀少的。
  4. The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper.老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.他很关心别人,因而大家都把他当作亲人。