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relief是什么意思

2024-02-05 01:52:17
relief
美[rɪliːf]  英[rɪliːf]
n.  减轻;解除;轻松;浮雕;救济(品);安慰;替代
adj.  提供救济的;文本的
  近义词:easement,remission,afflication,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 减轻;解除;缓和
  2. 浮雕,浮雕作品
  3. 救济,补助
  4. 调剂,轻松,宽心
  5. 救济金
  6. 解围,解救
  7. 宽慰,慰藉
  8. 地势的起伏
  9. 轮廓分明
  10. 凸现
  11. 对比鲜明
  12. 【印】凸版印刷

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [S][U](痛苦等)缓解,减轻,解除 lessening or ending of pain, distress, etc.
  2. [U]轻松,宽慰 thing that reduces tension, relieves monotony or brings pleasing variety
  3. [C]换班〔接替〕人,加班〔增开〕的车 person taking over or following after anothers turn of duty; bus, train, etc. supplementing a regular service
  4. [U]援助,救济 assistance

英英释义

Noun
  1. the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced;

    "as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief"

  2. the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress);

    "he enjoyed his relief from responsibility" "getting it off his conscience gave him some ease"

  3. (law) redress awarded by a court;

    "was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?"

  4. someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult);

    "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes" "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"

  5. assistance in time of difficulty;

    "the contributions provided some relief for the victims"

  6. a pause for relaxation;

    "people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests"

  7. a change for the better
  8. aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped;

    "he has been on relief for many years"

  9. the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance);

    "he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain"

  10. sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background
  11. the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged;

    "he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta"

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. afford〔express〕 relief给予〔表示〕安慰
  2. bring relief to sb解除某人的痛苦
  3. derive relief from从…得到宽慰
  4. grant〔need〕 relief给予〔需要〕宽慰
  5. provide relief for refugees救济难民
  6. receive〔seek〕 relief接受〔寻找〕安慰
形容词+~
  1. great〔immense, much〕 relief极大的安慰
  2. necessary〔unnecessary〕 relief必要〔不必要〕的安慰
  3. permanent relief永久的解脱
  4. temporary relief暂时的缓解
名词+~
  1. tax relief免税
介词+~
  1. stand by as sbs relief站在旁边准备接替某人
  2. be in need of relief需要救济
  3. heave a sigh of relief松一口气
  4. to ones relief使某人松了一口气
~+介词
  1. relief for refugee难民的救济品
  2. relief from减轻…
  3. relief from duty解除职务
  4. relief of the fortress救助那个要塞
  5. relief to sb对某个人是个安慰

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The pills gave her some relief.药片减轻她一些痛苦。
  2. This medicine will give you quick relief.这种药将迅速解除你的病痛。
  3. A doctors life is consecrated to the relief of suffering.医师的一生奉献于解除世人的疾苦。
  4. His jokes provided some comic relief in what was really a dull speech.他说的笑话给极沉闷的讲话增加几分轻松气氛。
  5. The young man carved a figure in low relief.这个年轻人刻了一座浅浮雕人像。
  6. Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.救济品很快被送到遭受火灾的灾民手中。
  7. It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe.看到我的家人安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。
  8. The relief driver has got here.接班的司机已经到了。