retire是什么意思
2024-02-05 16:02:16
retire
v. 退休；撤退；离去；就寝；主动退出比赛；收回（货币）；赎回（票据）
n. 退休，退职
过去式：retired 过去分词：retired 现在分词：retiring 第三人称单数：retires
近义词：withdraw，retreat，gotobed，discharge，vacate，recede，resign，remove，quit，relinquish，dismiss，expel，abdicate，suspend，turnin，hitthesack，hitthehay，go，stepdown，callitaday，leave，takeyourleave，goaway，gooff，bed，release，to，adjourn，putout，moveback，sackout，strikeout，pullaway，pullback，drawback，kipdown，gotosleep，
详细释义
v.(动词)
- 撤退，退却，后退
- 退休，退职，退役
- 离开，退出；告退；退隐，隐居
- 就寝，去睡觉
- 使退休，使退役
- 【军】撤退，退却，后退
- 退去，退下
- 撤回
- 赎回，收回
- 【棒】使出局
- 撤离
- 引退
- 似在后退
- 辞退，解职
- 使停止使用
- 使（击球手）出局
n.(名词)
- 退隐，隐居
- 退隐所
- 【军】退兵信号
- 撤退号
- 退休，退职
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. (使)退休; 退下; 撤退 (cause to) stop working at ones job, profession, etc.; go away to a quiet or less control place; move back intentionally, without being forced to
- vi. 就寝 go to bed
英英释义
Verb
- go into retirement; stop performing ones work or withdraw from ones position;
"He retired at age 68"
- withdraw from active participation;
"He retired from chess"
- pull back or move away or backward;
"The enemy withdrew" "The limo pulled away from the curb"
- withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds
- break from a meeting or gathering;
"We adjourned for lunch" "The men retired to the library"
- make (someone) retire;
"The director was retired after the scandal"
- dispose of (something no longer useful or needed);
"She finally retired that old coat"
- lose interest;
"he retired from life when his wife died"
- cause to be out on a fielding play
- cause to get out;
"The pitcher retired three batters" "the runner was put out at third base"
- prepare for sleep;
"I usually turn in at midnight" "He goes to bed at the crack of dawn"
组词搭配
～+副词
- retire early提早退休
- retire cautiously小心地撤退
- retire compulsorily强迫退休
- retire decently光荣退休
- retire forcedly强迫退休
- retire modestly慎重地撤退
- retire timidly胆小地撤退
- retire unwillingly不情愿地退休
- retire voluntarily自愿退休
- retire back stage退居幕后
～+介词
- retire from从…退休
- retire from ones job退休
- retire from the service辞职,退役
- retire on old age因年老而退休
- retire on a pension退休领养老金
- retire to就寝,退到…
- retire to ones room回到屋里
- retire to safer positions撤回到较安全的阵地
- retire under the age of在…年纪退休
例句
用作动词(v.)
- My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲六十岁时退休了。
- The old worker decided to retire to the country.那们老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去。
- Our forces retired to prepared positions.我们的部队撤退到既设阵地上。
- After lunch he retired to his study.他午饭后就到书房去了。
- I decided to retire early with a book.我决定带本书早点就寝。
- She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.她摔得很重，扭伤了脚踝，只好退出比赛。
- Companies may retire their bonds payable before maturity.企业可以在债券到期之前赎回他们的应付债券。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- retire作“退休”解时,指从公职生活中因年老而圆满退休,也可指由于不称职而被罢免官职,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 retire作“撤退”解时,一般是指军队从阵地上撤离,用作不及物动词,常与from连用。 retire也可作“就寝”解,用作不及物动词。