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retreat是什么意思

2024-02-05 16:37:17
retreat
美[rɪtriːt]  英[rɪtriːt]
n.  撤退；改变；隐居处
v.  撤退；改变；退避；缩回象棋的棋子
  名词：retreater  过去式：retreated  过去分词：retreated  现在分词：retreating  第三人称单数：retreats
  近义词：depart，escape，leave，retire，withdraw，departure，flight，privacy，retirement，advance，engage，moveforward，rush，to，advance，charge，entrance，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 隐退（处）
  2. 撤退（信号），降旗号，退却信号，回营号
  3. 退却，退避
  4. 休养所
  5. 收容所
  6. 退兵
  7. 躲藏处，避难处，潜伏处
  8. 巢窟
  9. 【宗】静修
  10. 默想
  11. 【空】向后倾斜
  12. 僻静
v.(动词)
  1. 后斜，向后倾
  2. 使后退，使往后移，使退回
  3. 凹陷，凹进
  4. 撤退，退却，后退，退缩，退出
  5. 隐退
  6. 缩回
  7. 撤回，撤销，作罢，放弃
  8. 退避，躲避，逃避，规避
  9. 把…后撤
  10. 离开，离去，退去
  11. 改变主意
  12. 跌价
  13. 退（棋）

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. 撤退; 退却 go back; withdraw
  2. vi. 规避,逃走,逃避 go away to a place of shelter or privacy
n.(名词)
  1. [S]退却,撤退 act or instance of retreating
  2. [S]退军号,收兵号 a military signal for retreating
  3. [C]退隐处; 藏匿处; 避难所 a place into which one can go for peace and safety
  4. [U][C]静修(期) a period of prayer, thought, and religious study, with a group

英英释义

Noun
  1. (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemys superior forces or after a defeat;

    "the disorderly retreat of French troops"

  2. a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet
  3. (military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous position
  4. (military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset
  5. an area where you can be alone
  6. withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation;

    "the religious retreat is a form of vacation activity"

  7. the act of withdrawing or going backward (especially to escape something hazardous or unpleasant)
Verb
  1. pull back or move away or backward;

    "The enemy withdrew" "The limo pulled away from the curb"

  2. move away, as for privacy;

    "The Pope retreats to Castelgondolfo every summer"

  3. move back;

    "The glacier retrogrades"

  4. make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity;

    "Well have to crawfish out from meeting with him" "He backed out of his earlier promise" "The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns"

组词搭配

～+副词
  1. retreat further撤得更远
  2. retreat hastily〔rapidly〕仓促〔急忙〕撤退
～+介词
  1. a retreat from border从边境撤退
动词+～
  1. beat〔carry out, make〕 a retreat撤退
  2. go on retreat进行静修聚会
  3. play retreat吹退军号
形容词+～
  1. full〔good, hasty, strategic〕 retreat完全〔安全,匆匆,战略〕撤退
  2. religious retreat有宗教色彩的静修聚会
名词+～
  1. country retreat乡间僻静处
  2. weekend retreat周末聚会
介词+～
  1. in full retreat全线溃退

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The troop made good their retreat from the occupied city.部队从沦陷的城市安全撤出。
  2. He immediately sounded a retreat.他立刻下令撤退。
  3. The minister made an undignified retreat from his earlier position.那部长很不光彩地背离了他原先的立场。
  4. The Senator made an embarrassing retreat from his earlier position.这位参议员很尴尬地改变了他早先的立场。
  5. He has a little retreat in the mountains.他在山里有一个小的静养处。
  6. Mike used to go to his comfortable retreat by the lake alone.麦克常常独自去位于湖边的舒适的隐居处。
用作动词(v.)
  1. After several reverses the enemy was forced to retreat.几经失败之后，敌军被迫后撤。
  2. The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle.士兵们在战斗中受挫，不得不撤退。
  3. You cant retreat from the responsibility in this affair.你不能回避在这一事件中的责任。
  4. He retreats from the public eye.他避开公众的眼睛。
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