ruin是什么意思
2024-02-06 18:39:16
ruin
vt. 毁灭；毁坏；（使）破产；糟蹋，使（妇女）失去贞操
n. 毁灭；废墟；崩溃
形容词：ruinable 名词：ruiner 过去式：ruined 过去分词：ruined 现在分词：ruining 第三人称单数：ruins
近义词：break，damage，defeat，demolish，destroy，injure，overthrow，shatter，spoil，wreck，bankruptcy，breakdown，collapse，crash，defeat，destruction，failure，fall，wreck，develop，restore，development，reconstruction，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 毁灭，毁坏，破坏，灭亡
- 废墟，遗迹，断垣残壁
- 堕落
- 破产，倾家荡产
- 崩溃
- 祸根，祸因，破产的根源
- 丧失地位
- 一无所有
- 失去工作
- 破败不堪
v.(动词)
- 毁灭，使覆灭，毁坏
- 使破产
- 使没落，使堕落，使沦落
- 使成废墟
- 糟踏
- 破产
- 诱奸
- 堕落
- 变成废墟
- 破灭
- 衰败，毁掉
- 使（妇女）失去贞操
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. 破坏,毁掉 destroy or spoil (completely)
- vt. & vi. (使)破产,(使)沦落 (cause to) get total loss of money
n.(名词)
- [U]毁坏,毁灭,灭亡 severe damage or destruction
- [U]完全丧失,断送; 垮台(的原因) complete loss of all ones money, resources or prospects; cause of this
- [U]破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态 state of being decayed, collapsed or destroyed
- [C]废墟; 遗迹 remains of sth that has decayed or collapsed or been destroyed
英英释义
Noun
- an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction;
"you have brought ruin on this entire family"
- a ruined building;
"they explored several Roman ruins"
- the process of becoming dilapidated
- an event that results in destruction
- failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
- destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
Verb
- destroy completely; damage irreparably;
"You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!" "The tears ruined her make-up"
- destroy or cause to fail;
"This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"
- reduce to bankruptcy;
"My daughters fancy wedding is going to break me!" "The slump in the financial markets smashed him"
- reduce to ruins;
"The country lay ruined after the war"
- deprive of virginity;
"This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village"
- fall into ruin
组词搭配
～+副词
- ruin completely完全毁坏
- ruin financially破产
- ruin sadly令人心痛地毁坏
- ruin utterly完全毁坏
～+介词
- ruin of sbs health某人健康的衰退
- ruin of sbs hopes某人希望的破灭
动词+～
- bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡
- bring sb to ruin使某人毁灭
- fall into ruin坍塌
- plan sbs ruin策划推翻某人
形容词+～
- complete ruin彻底毁灭
- financial ruin破产
- national ruin国家的灭亡
- social ruin社会的毁灭
例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- He ruined his prospects by carelessness.他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。
- The politics of the company will ruin their image.公司的策略会毁掉他们的形象。
- His enemies maliciously conspired to ruin him.他的敌人恶毒地密谋搞垮他。
- The rain ruined my painting.这场雨把我的画给毁了。
- Her nervousness threatens to ruin the whole idea.她的惊慌失措可能会破坏整个计划。
- Only great efforts can retrieve the firm from ruin.只有巨大的努力才能挽救这个濒于破产的公司。
- These changes spell ruin for the company.这些变化意味着该公司破产。
用作名词(n.)
- His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.他的急躁鲁莽最终导致了他的毁灭。
- The ministers enemies engineered his ruin.部长的敌人密谋陷害他。
- Tom visualized the house as a romantic ruin.汤姆把那所房子想像成有传奇色彩的废墟。
- He is verging on ruin.他正濒临毁灭。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- ruin的基本意思是“破坏,毁掉”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毁坏,强调倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、声望、容貌、气节、价值等受到严重损坏。引申可作“(使)破产”“(使)沦落”解。 ruin一般用作及物动词,偶尔也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。 ruin的过去分词ruined可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。
n.(名词)
- ruin用作名词的基本意思是“毁坏,毁灭,灭亡”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等因素而造成的建筑物的毁坏,是不可数名词。ruin还可用来表示毁坏的结果,即“被毁的东西”“废墟,遗迹”,这时是可数名词。引申可作“完全丧失,断送,垮台(的原因)”解,是不可数名词。 ruin也可表示“破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态”,是不可数名词。
常见错误
v.(动词)
- 他还不到30岁,但他身体已经垮了。
误 He was under thirty, but he was done for.
正 He was under thirty, but he was ruined.
析 表示“身体垮了”可说be ruined,不可说be done for。