sacrifice是什么意思

2024-02-06 23:30:16

sacrifice

美[sækrɪfaɪs] 英[sækrɪfaɪs]

n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉

vt. 牺牲；亏本出售；供奉

vi. 献祭；(棒球)作牺牲一击

名词：sacrificer 过去式：sacrificed 过去分词：sacrificed 现在分词：sacrificing 第三人称单数：sacrifices

近义词：forfeit，surrender，lose，cost，loss，forgo，giveup，relinquish，yield，release，expense，waive，detriment，disadvantage，martyr，forego，ransom，victim，scapegoat，letgo，give，spare，reverence，up，miss，forfeiture，

详细释义

n.(名词)

祭品，献祭，祭牲，供奉，供品
牺牲，舍身，献身，牺牲的行为
亏本出售的商品；亏本出售，大贱卖
<美>【棒】牺牲打
损失
【宗】基督的献身；圣餐
【桥牌】牺牲叫牌

v.(动词)

牺牲；让...做出牺牲
献祭，作祭品，祭祀，以作祭献
献出，把...奉献给...
亏本出售，廉价卖出，贱卖
<美>【棒】作牺牲打
【桥牌】做牺牲叫

双解释义

n.(名词)

[U] [C] 牺牲,舍身 loss or giving up of sth of value, especially for what is believed to be a good purpose
[C] 献祭,供奉 offering of sth valuable, often a slaughtered animal, to a god
[C] 祭品 such an offering; thing offered in this way

v.(动词)

vt. 以…作为祭品 give or offer (sth) as a sacrifice to a god
vt. 牺牲 give up as a sacrifice
vt. 贱卖 sell at a loss

英英释义

Noun

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)
a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value;
"he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice"
the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity
(baseball) an out that advances the base runners

Verb

endure the loss of;
"He gave his life for his children" "I gave two sons to the war"
kill or destroy;
"The animals were sacrificed after the experiment" "The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment"
sell at a loss
make a sacrifice of; in religious rituals

组词搭配

动词+～

fall a sacrifice to成为…的牺牲品
fear no sacrifice不怕牺牲
make〔offer〕 a sacrifice作出牺牲

形容词+～

great〔useless〕 sacrifice巨大〔无用〕的牺牲
needless〔unnecessary〕 sacrifice不必要的牺牲

介词+～

at any sacrifice不惜任何牺牲
by the sacrifice of principles牺牲原则
with a great sacrifice of time牺牲很多时间

～+介词

sacrifice for为…而牺牲〔放弃〕
sacrifice ones future for为了…而牺牲自己的前途
sacrifice ones life for为…牺牲自己的生命
sacrifice oneself for a just cause为正义事业而献身
sacrifice ones life for the country为国捐躯
sacrifice oneself for the sake of ones children为了子女牺牲了自己
sacrifice to向…献祭,把…贡献给,为…而牺牲
sacrifice beauty to accuracy(文章)为了准确宁可不美
sacrifice an animal to the gods向神献祭动物
sacrifice to idols供奉偶像
sacrifice public interest to the private损公肥私
sacrifice polish to speed为追求速度而放弃对文字的推敲润饰

～+名词

sacrifice ones pleasures牺牲某人的娱乐
sacrifice ones time牺牲某人的时间

～+副词

sacrifice bloodlessly不流血地牺牲
sacrifice deliberately故意贱卖
sacrifice economically便宜地卖
sacrifice fatally注定要牺牲
sacrifice heartlessly残忍地贱卖
sacrifice heroically英勇牺牲
sacrifice personally个人牺牲
sacrifice readily轻易放弃
sacrifice shamefully无耻地贱卖
sacrifice supremely极大地牺牲

例句

用作名词(n.)

He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.他为国牺牲了。
She made a big sacrifice for her position today.她为今天的职位付出了很大的代价。
They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess.向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛。
They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
In the first scene, I sacrifice a sheep, taking its heart.第一幕场景中，我供奉了一只羊，取出了它的心脏。

用作及物动词(vt.)

You must not sacrifice studies for pleasure.你不能为享乐而牺牲学业。
Its the companys policy to sacrifice short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针。
He sacrificed his car when he go abroad to work.他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。
The high priest sacrificed the goat on the altar.大祭司把山羊供奉在祭坛上。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Sacrifice is the ultimate act of self-giving love.献祭却是最舍己的爱的行动。
I have come to sacrifice to Jehovah.我来是要向耶和华献祭。
As an additional cost to play Shard Volley, sacrifice a land.作为碎片齐发的额外费用，牺牲一快地。

词语用法

v.(动词)

sacrifice

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