sail是什么意思
2024-02-07 01:26:17
sail
v. 航行；驾(船)
n. 帆；航行；航海
过去式：sailed 过去分词：sailed 现在分词：sailing 第三人称单数：sails
近义词：cruise，navigate，travel，voyage，
详细释义
v.(动词)
- 飞行，飞过，飘（过），掠
- 航行，在…上航行，驾驶帆船航行
- 扬帆行驶，张帆而行
- 开船，起航，启航
- 坐船旅行，乘船旅行
- 游泳，浮游，漂浮
- 驾驶（船），行驶
- 步态优美地走，风姿绰约地走，仪态万千地走，气宇轩昂地走，昂首而行，轻快地走
- 游览
- 冒大风险
- 顺利通过
n.(名词)
- 帆，篷，全帆，帆状物
- 翼板
- 船只
- 航行，扬帆行驶
- 航程，航行距离
- 乘船航行，乘船游览
- 帆船
- 【空】滑翔机
- 缝帆员，帆具官
- 航行力
双解释义
n.(名词)
- [C] [U] 帆 sails; propulsion by means of sails
- [C] 航行游览 voyage or excursion on water for pleasure
- [S] 航程 voyage of a specified length
- [P] 船 ship
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 坐船旅行,航行 travel on water or across (a body of water) in a ship or boat
- vt. 驾驶 direct or command (a ship or boat) on water
- vi. 起航,开船 begin a journey across water
英英释义
Noun
- a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel
- an ocean trip taken for pleasure
- any structure that resembles a sail
Verb
- traverse or travel on (a body of water);
"We sailed the Atlantic" "He sailed the Pacific all alone"
- move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions;
"The diva swept into the room" "Shreds of paper sailed through the air" "The searchlights swept across the sky"
- travel on water propelled by wind;
"I love sailing, especially on the open sea" "the ship sails on"
- travel on water propelled by wind or by other means;
"The QE2 will sail to Southampton tomorrow"
组词搭配
动词+～
- back the sails整帆使船倒退
- belly sail风将帆吹鼓
- crowd all sails张起所有的帆
- fill the sails使帆满风
- go for sail乘船游览
- hoist sail扬帆
- let out the sails张帆
- lift a sail扯起帆
- lower a sail下帆
- make sail张帆起航
- put up a sail扯起帆
- raise the sails升帆,扬帆
- reduce a sail收帆
- set sail扬帆起航
- shorten sails收帆减速
- spread a sail扯起〔扬〕帆
- strike a sail突然下帆
- take in sails收帆减速
- trim sail随风驶船
- unfurl sail扬帆
形容词+～
- canvas sail粗布帆
- full sail满帆
- main sail主帆
- short sail短程航行
介词+～
- in sail张着帆
- in full sail满帆地
- under sail张着帆,在航行中
- under full sail满帆地
～+介词
- sail for起航去…
- sail into驶进…,傲慢地走进…
- sail through顺利通过…
～+名词
- sail boat开船
- sail the Atlantic航行于大西洋
- sail the sky飘浮在天空
- sail yacht驾驶游艇
～+副词
- sail in驶进,傲慢地走进
例句
用作动词(v.)
- This ship sails for New York on Monday.这船将于星期一开往纽约。
- The ship was given the all-clear to sail again.这艘船得到恢复航行的许可。
- Can you sail a boat?你会驾驶船只吗？
用作名词(n.)
- The sailors heaved at rope to tighten the sail.水手们用力拉绳把帆绷紧。
- Lower the sail or the boat will be knocked down.把帆放下来，否则船会被风吹翻的。
- They go for a sail down the Thames .他们乘船沿泰晤士河航行。
- The ship is under sail, making toward the land.船正朝大陆扬帆航行。
- Viking River Cruises and Avalon Waterways are some of the operators which sail the Yangtze.航海巡线和亚洲龙水路线路由在长江航行的人提供。
词语用法
n.(名词)
- sail的基本意思是“帆”,或指乘船在海上或水上的“游览”,也可指从某地到另外一个地方的“航程”。sail还可指“船”。 sail作“航程”解时多为不可数名词,如前有定语修饰时,其前可加不定冠词a。 sail作“船”解时,单复数同形。 make sail有时与set sail同义,意为“起航”,两者后接介词for,但不能接to。 在full sail, take in sail, under sail等短语中, sail前均无冠词,且sail为单数形式,但在take the wind out of sbs sails短语中, sail则须用复数形式。
v.(动词)
- sail用作动词意思是“坐船旅行,航行”,指坐船穿过一片水域,也可指“驾驶”,通常是驾驶船只。sail还可指“起航,开船”,有时还可指“平稳或快速地走”,常用来描述女性高视阔步、落落大方行走的姿态。 sail可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。 sail可用一般现在时或现在进行时表示将来。
常见错误
n.(名词)
- 我喜欢乘船游览。
误 I like to go for sail.
正 I like to go for a sail.
析 go for a sail是固定短语, sail前的不定冠词a不可省略。
老实告诉你,我一生中从未用独木舟航行过。误 To tell you the truth,I have never been in a canoe under a sail in my life.
正 To tell you the truth,I have never been in a canoe under sail in my life.
析 under sail是习语,不加冠词a。
在晨光中,他们开船向海岛进发。误 They set a sail to the islands in the early morning.
正 They set sail for the islands in the early morning.
析 set sail表示“开船”; set a sail表示“张帆”。