scale是什么意思
2024-02-07 14:33:17
scale
n. 刻度;等级,规模;音阶;量程;天枰,磅秤;鳞片,鳞状物
v. 攀登;按比例决定;称重;刮鳞;剥落
形容词:scalelike 过去式:scaled 过去分词:scaled 现在分词:scaling 第三人称单数:scales
近义词:degree,proportion,climb,
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 刻度,尺度,标度
- 等级,级别, 等级体系
- 规模
- 磅秤,天平(盘)
- 鳞(片)
- 范围
- 音阶
- 程度
- 水垢,水锈
- 牙垢,牙石
v.(动词)
- 攀登, 到达…顶点
- 去鳞,刮去...的鳞片
- 刮除牙石
- 改变…的大小
- 减少(数量),缩小
- 增大,扩大
- 按重量把...分成均等部分
- 重
- 剥去...的介壳
- 用缩尺绘制
- 按比例排列
- 依比例决定
- 剥落
- 用梯子爬上
- 爬越
- 变成梯子,成梯形
- 逐步攀登,逐渐增高,逐步升高
- 用秤称,把...过秤,称…的重量
- 调节
- 安排
- 测量,量材积,估量,衡量
双解释义
n.(名词)
- [P] 鱼鳞,鳞片 any of the thin overlapping plates of hard material covering the skin of many fish and reptiles
- [C] 鳞状物; 障眼物 thing resembling this, especially a loose flake of diseased skin or eyes
- [S] [U] 水垢,水锈 a hard covering on the inside of pots, hot-water pipes, etc.
- [C] 刻度,度数 series of marks at regular distances for the purpose of measuring
- [C] 比例(尺) relation between the actual size of sth and the map, diagram, etc. which represents it
- [U] [C] 规模 relative size, extent, etc.
- [C] 等级,级别 grade; rank
- [C] 音阶 an arrangement of notes in a system of music
- [C] 记(数)法,…(进)法 system of units for measuring
- [P] 天平,磅秤 balance or instrument for weighing
v.(动词)
- vt. 攀登,爬 climb up sth
- vt. 刮去(鱼等)的鳞片 remove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish
英英释义
Noun
- an ordered reference standard;
"judging on a scale of 1 to 10"
- relative magnitude;
"they entertained on a grand scale"
- the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it;
"the scale of the map" "the scale of the model"
- a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin
- a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin
- (music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)
- a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass
- an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks
- a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)
- a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals
Verb
- measure by or as if by a scale;
"This bike scales only 25 pounds"
- pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard
- take by attacking with scaling ladders;
"The troops scaled the walls of the fort"
- reach the highest point of;
"We scaled the Mont Blanc"
- climb up by means of a ladder
- remove the scales from;
"scale fish"
- measure with or as if with scales;
"scale the gold"
- size or measure according to a scale;
"This model must be scaled down"
组词搭配
动词+~
- scrape the scales off a fish刮鱼鳞
- diminish〔enlarge〕 the scale of缩小〔扩大〕…的规模
- practice the scales练音阶
- sing scale吊嗓子
- hold the scale裁判
形容词+~
- the adequate scale适当的规模
- the calculating scale计算尺
- the circular scale刻度盘
- the decimal scale十进位制
- the nationwide scale全国范围
名词+~
- the pay〔salary, wage〕 scale工资级别
- the union scale工会会员的等级
- the world scale全球规模
- the beam scale杆秤
- the table scale台秤
介词+~
- in a scale在一定程度上
- on a scale of按…的比例
- be drawn to scale按比例绘制
- on the scale在天平上
~+介词
- scale a tree by ladders用梯子爬树
~+名词
- scale a tree爬树
例句
用作名词(n.)
- How much does it read on the scale?刻度显示的是多少?
- The force of the wind is measured on a standard scale of 0-12.风力是按0-12级标准等级测量的。
- The fifth note of a scale is called a dominant.音阶的第五音被称为属音。
用作动词(v.)
- It takes courage and strength to scale these cliffs.攀登这些悬崖需要勇气和力量。
- The company has begun to scale down its operations in Asia.这家公司已开始减少在亚洲的业务。