scrape是什么意思 scrape的中文翻译

scrape

美[skreɪp] 英[skreɪp]

v. 刮掉；擦掉

n. 擦伤；擦掉；刮擦声；<口>窘境

过去式：scraped 过去分词：scraped 现在分词：scraping 第三人称单数：scrapes

近义词：grate，scratch，graze，predicament，abrade，mark，scraping，abrasion，scrub，flake，scuff，chafe，jam，fight，rubdown，skim，brush，embarrassment，rub，trouble，plight，pinch，mess，strait，complication，skin，muddle，pare，sand，touch，shave，scotch，scrapeup，scar，scratchup，scratching，genuflect，comeup，excoriation，kowtow，

详细释义

v.(动词)

刮出刺耳声，刮擦…使发出刺耳声
刮干净
挖成；挖空
勉强过日子，勉强通过，勉强获得
贴近而过
刮破，擦伤，擦坏
<口>积攒钱财，积攒，一点一点地积蓄
削去，挖出，刮去，擦去，削掉
刮，削，擦，搔
磨擦，打磨
乱弹，瞎弹
<口>凑集
设法得到
把头发拢在后面

n.(名词)

刮擦声，括削声，摩擦声，乱弹声
擦伤
<口>困境，困难，窘境
刮，擦，挖，削
擦痕，刮痕
打扦
刮胡子，修面

双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 刮; 削 remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool
vt. 擦伤 injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc.
vt. 设法得到 obtain by being careful, or with effort

n.(名词)

[C] 刮,擦,刮擦声 an act or sound of scraping
[C] 擦痕,擦伤 a mark or wound made by scraping
[C] 〈正〉困境,麻烦 an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty

英英释义

Noun

a harsh noise made by scraping;
"the scrape of violin bows distracted her"
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility);
"all that bowing and scraping did not impress him"
an indication of damage

Verb

scratch repeatedly;
"The cat scraped at the armchair"
make by scraping;
"They scraped a letter into the stone"
cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
bend the knees and bow in a servile manner
gather (money or other resources) together over time;
"She had scraped together enough money for college" "they scratched a meager living"
bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of;
"The boy skinned his knee when he fell"

组词搭配

～+名词

scrape the dishes将碟子擦干净
scrape the mud把泥擦净
scrape paint刮去油漆
scrape the skin擦掉皮

～+副词

scrape away a misspelled word擦去拼写错的字
scrape away the wallpaper刮掉糊墙纸
scrape down用脚擦地板发出噪声以阻止(讲演者)说下去
scrape in勉强进入
scrape out a jam jar把果酱罐子刮干净
scrape out a mark擦掉记号
scrape together enough money凑足钱
scrape up刮拢,扒拢

～+介词

scrape against the window panes(树枝)擦着窗玻璃
scrape along the wall擦墙而过
scrape from擦去,刮掉
scrape off the paint刮掉油漆
scrape through a crisis设法勉强渡过危机
scrape through examination勉强通过考试
scrape with feet用脚擦来擦去地发出声

形容词+～

bad scrape严重刮伤
silly scrapes荒唐的窘境

例句

用作动词(v.)

I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。
He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。
Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。

用作名词(n.)

He suffered a few cuts and scrapes.他割破和擦伤了几个地方。
I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。

词语用法

v.(动词)

scrape