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seem是什么意思

2024-02-08 06:08:16
seem
美[siːm]  英[siːm]
vi.  似乎;好像
  过去式:seemed  过去分词:seemed  现在分词:seeming  第三人称单数:seems
  近义词:appear,look,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 装模作样的人,做作的人
v.(动词)
  1. 看来,看起来,显得
  2. 仿佛,好像(是),象,似乎,似有
  3. 似乎存在,看来存在,好像发生,感到好像,觉得似乎,看来好像
  4. 变得
  5. 很可能会
  6. 依我看,我以为

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. & link-v. 好像; 仿佛 look like; appear to be

英英释义

Verb
  1. give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect;

    "She seems to be sleeping" "This appears to be a very difficult problem" "This project looks fishy" "They appeared like people who had not eaten or slept for a long time"

  2. seem to be true, probable, or apparent;

    "It seems that he is very gifted" "It appears that the weather in California is very bad"

  3. appear to exist;

    "There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now"

  4. appear to ones own mind or opinion;

    "I seem to be misunderstood by everyone" "I cant seem to learn these Chinese characters"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. seem a clever boy看来是个聪明的小伙子
  2. seem a very wonderful book看来好像是一本极好看的书
  3. seem an honest man好像是个老实人
  4. seem not a bad idea似乎是个不坏的想法
~+介词
  1. seem in high spirits似乎情绪很高
  2. seem not in the mood好像没有心情
  3. seem like好像
  4. seem on the watch to control oneself好像准备着随时克制
  5. seem out of humour似乎心情不好
  6. seem out of ones mind似乎走了神

例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. He seems to know everything.他似乎什么都懂。
  2. The children seem unaffected emotionally by their parents divorce.孩子在情绪上似乎未受到父母离婚的影响。
  3. Well, funny things seem to be happening.哦,似乎有些怪事正在不断发生。
  4. Im sorry, I seem to have mislaid my ticket.对不起,我的车票好像弄丢了。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    seem的基本意思是“好像”“似乎”,指根据某迹象按照自己的主观印象、看法作出的主观判断或个人推断,虽然有一定的根据,但并不一定是事实。通常不用于进行体。 seem表示“感觉”时可接“to be+名词或形容词”、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词作表语。在接名词作表语时,如名词前有形容词修饰, to be可以省略,如没有形容词修饰, to be则不可省略,在形容词作主语补足语时to be不可省略,其余情况下to be常省略。 seem还可接连词that或连词短语as if〔though〕引导的从句作表语, as if〔though〕的从句常用陈述语气, that从句可用于陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气。此时主语多为非人称代词it。 当句子主语由动词不定式充当时多采用以it作形式主语的结构。 在含有seem的句子中,有时可插入to sb。为了强调,有时to sb 可移至句首。 seem还可用于存在句中, seem的主语可为名词、代词或动词不定式(多为to be), seem的形式要与其后的主语一致。 在美式英语中seem常用于转移否定句型。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 天好像要下雨。

    It seems as rain.

    It seems like rain.

    seem后面接like,表示“好像”,不可接as。

    “看来我们要赶不上火车了。”“我看是赶不上了。”

    “It seems well miss the train.”“So it seems not.”

    “It seems well miss the train.”“So it seems.”

    “看来她不会加入我们了。”“看来是如此。”

    “It seems she will not join us.”“It seems.”

    “It seems she will not join us.”“It seems not.”

    在对话中,使用替代词,可用“So it seems”或“It seems not”,不可用“So it seems not”“It seems”形式。

    好像要起风了。

    It was seeming to get windy.

    It seemed to be getting windy.

    seem不可用于进行体。

    她看来像是出了什么事似的。

    There seems to have something the matter with her.

    There seems to be something the matter with her.

    动词seem可以用于there seems句型,表示“似乎有…”, seem后接to be,不能用实义动词have。

    正在讲话的那个人好像是这家公司的经理。

    The man who was speaking seemed the manager of this company.

    The man who was speaking seemed to be the manager of this company.

    seem后用作表语的名词如无形容词修饰,名词前须加to be。