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sentence是什么意思

2024-02-08 13:50:17
sentence
美[sentəns]  英[sentəns]
n.  句子；判决
vt.  宣判；判决
  形容词：sentential  副词：sententially  过去式：sentenced  过去分词：sentenced  现在分词：sentencing  第三人称单数：sentences
  近义词：condemn，doom，judge，condemnation，decision，judgement，order，pronouncement，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 宣判，判决，课刑
  2. 句子，句
  3. 主张，意见
  4. 【数、逻】命题
  5. 【音】乐句
  6. <古>警句，格言，谚语
v.(动词)
  1. 宣判，判决
  2. 使遭受

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 宣判; 判决 give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishment
n.(名词)
  1. [C] [U] 宣判,判决 a punishment for a criminal declared to be guilty in court
  2. [C] 句子 a group of words that forms a statement, command, or question, usually contains a subject and a verb, and ends with any of the marks

英英释义

Noun
  1. a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language;

    "he always spoke in grammatical sentences"

  2. (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed;

    "the conviction came as no surprise"

  3. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned;

    "he served a prison term of 15 months" "his sentence was 5 to 10 years" "he is doing time in the county jail"

Verb
  1. pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law;

    "He was condemned to ten years in prison"

组词搭配

～+介词
  1. sentence of this type这一类型的句子
动词+～
  1. add a sentence加上一个句子
  2. analyze a sentence分析句子
  3. build a sentence造句
  4. carry out a sentence执行判决
  5. choose a sentence选择句子
  6. coin a sentence造句
  7. complete a sentence完成一个句子
  8. complete ones sentence服刑期满
  9. compose a sentence造句
  10. correct a sentence订正句子
  11. form a sentence造句
  12. make up a sentence造句
  13. pass sentence on〔upon〕 sb判某人刑
  14. polish a sentence给句子润色
  15. pronounce a sentence宣布一项判决
  16. quote a sentence引用一句话
  17. reduce a sentence减刑
  18. rewrite a sentence改写句子
  19. serve a sentence服刑
  20. write good sentences文笔流畅
形容词+～
  1. accumulative sentence累计徒刑
  2. complete sentence完整的句子
  3. complex sentence复合句
  4. difficult sentence难句子
  5. former sentence原判
  6. harsh sentence重刑
  7. heavy sentence重刑
  8. impersonal sentence非人称句
  9. interrogative sentence疑问句
  10. involved sentence复杂的句子
  11. light sentence轻刑
  12. long sentence长句
  13. severe sentence重刑
  14. short sentence短句
  15. simple sentence简单句
  16. three-year sentence三年徒刑
名词+～
  1. capital sentence死刑
  2. death sentence死刑
  3. life sentence无期徒刑
  4. prison sentence监禁
  5. topic sentence主题句
～+名词
  1. sentence elements句子成分
  2. sentence patterns句型
  3. sentence structure句子结构
介词+～
  1. in a sentence用一个句子
  2. under sentence被判刑
  3. under a death sentence for murder因谋杀罪被判处死刑

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. It is a fact that I have written this sentence.我写了这个句子是事实。
  2. The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。
  2. He was sentenced to death.他被处以死刑。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判决”,一般指法庭在审判之后决定和宣布对某人进行惩罚,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。 sentence常用于被动结构,并常与介词to连用。 sentence与for连用,意为“因…而判处”; 与to连用意为“判处…”。
n.(名词)
    sentence的基本意思是“判决,宣判”,指的是由法官或执法者颁布的一道命令,旨在惩罚某些罪犯。 sentence还可指语法中的“句子”,一般由若干个单词组成,首字母要大写。作此解时是可数名词。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 法官判处这罪犯三年徒刑。

    误 The judge sentenced the criminal for three years imprisonment.

    正 The judge sentenced the criminal to three years imprisonment.

    法官判处他盗窃罪徒刑5年。

    误 The judge sentenced him for five years to theft.

    正 The judge sentenced him for five years for theft.

    析sentence在表示“判多少年,判死刑”时,后面要跟介词to,不能跟介词for。表示“因…而判处”时跟介词for,不跟介词to。

n.(名词)
  1. 被判处死刑

    误 under a sentence of death

    正 under sentence of death

    对…判刑

    误 pass〔pronounce〕 the sentence on〔upon〕

    正 pass〔pronounce〕 sentence on〔upon〕

    析 在此类短语中,前不用冠词a或the。

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