shame是什么意思
2024-02-08 22:13:16
shame
n. 羞愧；耻辱；可耻的人或物
vt. 使丢脸；使羞愧；使蒙羞
过去式：shamed 过去分词：shamed 现在分词：shaming 第三人称单数：shames
近义词：contempt，discredit，disgrace，dishonour，reproach，scandal，stain，abash，confound，debase，defile，degrade，discomfit，disconcert，discredit，dishonour，embarrass，distinction，honour，pride，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 羞耻，羞愧，羞辱，耻辱，惭愧
- 羞耻心，廉耻心，羞愧感
- 带来耻辱的人
- 憾事，倒霉的事，令人憎恶的事，可耻的事或人物
v.(动词)
- 使感到羞耻，使觉得丢脸，使惭愧，使羞愧
- 使害羞
- 侮辱，凌辱， 耻辱，玷辱
- 使蒙羞，使蒙受羞辱，使蒙受耻辱，使不名誉
- 胜过，使相形见绌，使黯然失色
- 使某人羞愧不得不做
- 感到羞耻
双解释义
n.(名词)
- [U] 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid
v.(动词)
- vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to
- vt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸 cause to feel shame
- vt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison
英英释义
Noun
- a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
- a state of dishonor;
"one mistake brought shame to all his family" "suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison"
- an unfortunate development;
"its a pity he couldnt do it"
Verb
- bring shame or dishonor upon;
"he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"
- compel through a sense of shame;
"She shamed him into making amends"
- cause to be ashamed
- surpass or beat by a wide margin
组词搭配
动词+～
- add another shame to a shame耻上加耻
- bear shame忍辱
- bring shame带来耻辱
- cause shame带来耻辱
- cry shame on说…应自觉惭愧,责备,非难
- feel shame感到羞耻
- have no shame恬不知耻
- show shame表现害羞
- suffer the shame受辱
- take shame upon oneself深感羞辱
形容词+～
- burning shame奇耻大辱
- crying shame奇耻大辱
- dirty shame奇耻大辱
- false shame假害羞
- great shame大辱
- terrible shame极大的耻辱
介词+～
- for shame丢脸
- cry for shame因羞辱而哭泣
- hide face from shame羞得捂住脸
- in shame羞得…
- child of shame私生子
- past shame恬不知耻,厚颜无耻
- put sb to shame羞辱某人
- to sbs shame很惭愧
- with shame羞耻地
～+介词
- shame at因…而羞耻
- shame on丢脸
- shame to ones family家庭的败类
- shame upon parents使双亲蒙受羞辱
～+名词
- shame ones family给自己家丢脸
- shame other companies使其他公司相形见绌
- shame the whole regiment使整个团都蒙受耻辱
例句
用作名词(n.)
- He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。
- He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。
- Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。
- It is a shame to take money from those who cant afford it.拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.别人做得多得多，他感到很难为情。
- Her careful work put all the rest to shame.她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。
- Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。
词语用法
n.(名词)
- shame的基本意思是“羞愧,羞耻”,多指由私通、私生、血统低下、与罪犯有牵连、犯罪等原因带来的耻辱或坏名声,是不可数名词。表示“可耻的人、事或物”“遗憾的事,可惜”时,是单数名词,常跟不定冠词a连用。 shame表示“羞愧感,羞耻之心”时,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
v.(动词)
- shame的基本意思一是“使蒙受羞耻”,二是“使感到羞愧”,引申为“使相形见绌”,是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 当以动词不定式或that从句作主语时, shame常用于it作形式主语的结构中。