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shock是什么意思

2024-02-09 04:05:17
shock
美[ʃɑːk]  英[ʃɒk]
n.  震惊；震动；冲击；休克
v.  使震惊；使震动；使受电击
  过去式：shocked  过去分词：shocked  现在分词：shocking  第三人称单数：shocks
  近义词：blow，distress，disturbance，fright，turn，upset，disgust，dismay，disquiet，horrify，offend，shake，unsettle，delight，pleasure，delight，gratify，please，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 震惊
  2. 震动
  3. 冲击，冲撞
  4. 打击
  5. 电击
  6. 乱蓬蓬的一堆
  7. 引起震惊的事件
  8. 【医】休克，中风
  9. 激动
  10. 冲突
  11. 突击
  12. 玉米秆堆，禾束堆，干草堆
  13. 长毛蓬松的狗，狮子狗
v.(动词)
  1. 使休克
  2. 使震惊，使惊骇，使惊愕，使毛骨悚然
  3. 使电击，使电震
  4. 使震动，使震荡
  5. 震动
  6. 把...做成禾束堆，将...堆成捆堆
  7. 震惊得使...
  8. 相撞击
  9. 冲出
  10. 激动
  11. 捆堆禾束
  12. 冲突
  13. 震骇，震惊，觉得毛骨悚然
  14. 使愤慨，使气愤
  15. 使…感到厌恶
adj.(形容词)
  1. 蓬乱的
  2. 浓密的，茂密的

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C] 震动 violent force, as from a hard blow, crash, explosion, etc.
  2. [C] 电击 the sudden violent effect of electricity passing through the body
  3. [C] 打击 blow; an unpleasant piece of news
  4. [C] [U] 激动,震惊 the state or strong feeling caused by sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant
  5. [U] 休克 the weakened state of the body with less activity of the heart, lungs, etc., usually following damage to the body
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使…震惊 cause a shock
  2. vt. 使受电击 give a electric shock to
  3. vt. 使…感到厌恶〔恐惧〕 cause sb to feel disgust, horror, etc.

英英释义

Noun
  1. the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally;

    "his mothers death left him in a daze" "he was numb with shock"

  2. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat;

    "the armies met in the shock of battle"

  3. a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body;

    "subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response" "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"

  4. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor;

    "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"

  5. an instance of agitation of the earths crust;

    "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"

  6. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise;

    "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"

  7. a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field;

    "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks" "whole fields of wheat in shock"

  8. a bushy thick mass (especially hair);

    "he had an unruly shock of black hair"

  9. a sudden jarring impact;

    "the door closed with a jolt" "all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers"

  10. a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses;

    "the old car needed a new set of shocks"

Verb
  1. surprise greatly; knock someones socks off;

    "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted"

  2. strike with disgust or revulsion;

    "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"

  3. strike with horror or terror;

    "The news of the bombing shocked her"

  4. collide violently
  5. collect or gather into shocks;

    "shock grain"

  6. subject to electrical shocks
  7. inflict a trauma upon

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. experience shock经受震动
  2. express shock表示震惊
  3. feel shock感到震惊
  4. get shock感到震惊
  5. give shock to给…震惊
  6. give sb a shock使人惊异
  7. have shock震惊
  8. produce shock产生震动
  9. receive shock受到打击
  10. suffer shock受到打击
  11. die of shock死于休克
  12. go into shock休克
  13. suffer from shock患休克症
形容词+～
  1. economic shock经济上的打击
  2. electric shock电击
  3. emotional shock感情上的打击
  4. future shock未来的冲击
  5. great shock大为震惊,大吃一惊
  6. mental shock精神打击
  7. sad shock悲痛的打击
  8. serious shock严重打击
  9. severe shock巨大的震动,大吃一惊
  10. sharp shock强烈震动
  11. slight shock轻微的震动
  12. terrible shock极为震惊
  13. terrific shock极大的震动,可怕的打击
名词+～
  1. culture shock文化冲击,文化休克
  2. earthquake shocks地震引起的震动
  3. shell shock炮弹爆炸引起的震动
介词+～
  1. with a great shock大为震惊
～+介词
  1. shock against each other相互震动
  2. shock at对…感到震惊
  3. shock sb into a stupor把某人吓得目瞪口呆
  4. shock sbs sense out of sb某人因震惊而神志不清
～+名词
  1. shock everyone使大家很震惊
  2. shock many of the viewers使许多观众震惊
～+副词
  1. shock irresistibly不可抗拒地震动
  2. shock morally道义上震惊
  3. shock physically身体上震动
  4. shock profoundly深为震惊
  5. shock terrifically极其震惊
  6. shock tremendously强烈地震惊
  7. shock violently强烈地震动

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。
  2. His death was a great shock to us all.他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。
  3. We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient.我们必须采取措施防止病人休克。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。
  2. They used him to shock the others.他们利用他来吓唬别人。
  3. Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    shock的基本意思是“震动”,指因碰撞或爆炸造成的强烈的冲击或震动,也可表示“电击”,还可指“突然而来的打击”,是可数名词。 shock也可表示“激动,震惊”“使人震惊的事”,但当shock表示具体的“使人震惊的事”时,就用作普通名词,前面常加不定冠词a。 在医学术语中, shock还可作“休克”解,是不可数名词。
v.(动词)
    shock用作动词的基本意思是“使…震惊”,也可作“使受电击”解,引申可作“使…感到厌恶、恐惧”解。 shock是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 shock表示状态,可接介词at引起的短语、动词不定式或that从句。 shock的过去分词shocked常可用作形容词,在句中多用作表语。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 他的失败令大家大为震惊。

    误 His failure was great shock to us.

    正 His failure was a great shock to us.

    析shock 表示“使人震惊的事”时,前面常加不定冠词a。

v.(动词)
  1. 他知道这消息后感到很震惊。

    误 He was much shocked with the news.

    正 He was much shocked at the news.

    析 表示“对…感到震惊”应说be shocked at〔by〕 sth,不说be shocked with sth。

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