shoulder是什么意思
2024-02-09 05:50:16
shoulder
n. 肩膀；肩部
v. 承担；扛；肩负；(用肩)推挤
过去式：shouldered 过去分词：shouldered 现在分词：shouldering 第三人称单数：shoulders
近义词：accept，assume，bear，carry，press，push，shove，sustain，thrust，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 肩膀，肩，肩部，肩胛
- 山肩
- 瓶肩
- 路肩（公路两侧供车辆紧急停靠的地带）
- 肩状物
- 衣服的肩部
- 带肩肉的前腿肉
- 前腿连肩肉
v.(动词)
- 挑起，肩起，把...掮在肩上，掮起，把...扛在肩上
- 用肩推，用肩膀推，用肩顶…
- 担，扛，背，挑，掮
- 承担，担负，肩负
- 挤，推
- 闯，冲
- 顶开，推开， 使劲推
双解释义
n.(名词)
- [C] 肩,肩部,肩膀,肩胛 part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck
- [U] [C] 前腿肉 piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal
- [P] 背的上部 part of the back between the shoulders
- [P] 有责任或须承担责任的人 a person with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc. he must bear
v.(动词)
- vt. 扛,担,挑,掮 put sth on ones shoulder(s)
- vt. 用肩顶 … push sb/sth with ones shoulder
- vt. 承担 take (guilt, responsibilities, etc.) upon oneself
英英释义
Noun
- the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
- a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
- a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
- the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder;
"an ornamental gold braid on the shoulder of his uniform"
- a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road;
"the car pulled off onto the shoulder"
Verb
- lift onto ones shoulders
- push with the shoulders;
"He shouldered his way into the crowd"
- carry a burden, either real or metaphoric;
"shoulder the burden"
组词搭配
动词+～
- brush against sbs shoulder擦某人的肩膀
- have broad shoulders能挑重担
- give a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡
- lower ones shoulders落肩
- put ones shoulder to the wheel出一把力,努力工作,尽力完成任务
- show the cold shoulder to sb冷淡地对待某人
- square ones shoulders挺直地坐〔站立〕(表示厌恶)
- tap sbs shoulder拍拍肩膀
- turn a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡
形容词+～
- broad shoulders阔肩膀
- square shoulders阔肩膀
介词+～
- straight from the shoulder直截了当的(批评)
- have a head on ones shoulders有见识
- have a heavy task on ones shoulders肩负重任
- rifle on ones shoulder肩上扛着的枪
- cry on sbs shoulder向某人诉苦
- an old head on young shoulders少年老成
- take it upon the shoulder把它担负起来
- head and shoulders above远远高出,大大胜过
～+介词
- shoulder ones way through用肩挤以穿过…
- shoulder ones way to用肩挤到
～+名词
- shoulder ones rucksack背起帆布背包
- shoulder ones way用肩膀开路
- shoulder the burden担起负担
- shoulder the duties负起义务
- shoulder the responsibilities负起责任
～+副词
- shoulder aside把…挤到一边
- shoulder off用肩挤开
- shoulder up用肩扛起
例句
用作名词(n.)
- The bullet wounded his shoulder.子弹打伤了他的肩膀。
- Her hand rested lightly upon his shoulder.她的手轻轻地搭在他的肩膀上。
- The bullet went clean through his shoulder.子弹穿透他的肩膀。
- We walked in the street shoulder to shoulder.我们肩并肩走在街上。
- Her hair falls over her shoulder.她的头发垂肩。
用作动词(v.)
- The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.经理愿意承担过失。
- You dont need to shoulder the blame for this failure.你无须对这次失败承担责任。
- He can shoulder a 200-pound bag.他能扛两百磅的袋子。
- The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on.士兵们背起行装，继续前进。
- Each young person must shoulder his responsibility.每个青年都要担负他自己的责任。
- Jack shoulder his way through the crowd.杰克用肩从人群中挤过去了。
词语用法
n.(名词)
- shoulder的基本意思是“肩,肩膀,肩胛”,指胳膊、前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位或两肩之间的部位,也可指“衣服的肩部”或“形状、部位似肩的部分”,是可数名词。 shoulder也可指牲畜的“前腿肉”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。 shoulder的复数形式shoulders可作“背的上部”解,即两肩之间的部位,用于比喻,可表示“有责任或须承担责任的人”。
v.(动词)
- shoulder用作动词的意思是“扛,担,挑,掮”,指把某物放在肩上,也可表示“用肩顶某人〔物〕”,引申可作“承担”解。 shoulder是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
常见错误
n.(名词)
- 他们并肩战斗,打败了侵略者。
误 They fought shoulder by shoulder and defeated the aggressors.
正 They fought shoulder to shoulder and defeated the aggressors.
正 They fought side by side and defeated the aggressors.
析 表示“并肩,齐心协力”,应该说shoulder to shoulder,或者side by side,但不能说成 shoulder by shoulder。