shrink是什么意思
2024-02-09 06:50:17
shrink
vi. 收缩；退缩；萎缩；畏惧，害怕
vt. 使收缩
n. 精神科医生
形容词：shrinkable 名词：shrinker 过去式：shrank/shrunk 过去分词：shrunk/shrunken 现在分词：shrinking 第三人称单数：shrinks
近义词：compress，contract，expand，swell，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 畏缩，退缩
- 收缩，皱缩，缩水，减缩，萎缩
- <美俚>精神科医师
- 精简人员，缩编
- 精神病学家，心理学家，精神病医生
v.(动词)
- 使收缩，使缩小，使皱缩，使缩短
- 缩短，缩水，缩小，缩进，收缩，萎缩
- 畏怯，害怕，退缩，畏缩
- 变瘦
- 回避，退避
- 使变瘦
- 弄皱
- 减小，减少
- 拉回
- 变小，变少
- 皱缩
- 缩手缩脚，踌躇不前
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vi. & vt. 收缩 become less, smaller
- vi. 退缩 move back; show unwillingness to do sth
英英释义
Noun
- a physician who specializes in psychiatry
Verb
- wither, as with a loss of moisture;
"The fruit dried and shriveled"
- draw back, as with fear or pain;
"she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf"
- reduce in size; reduce physically;
"Hot water will shrink the sweater" "Can you shrink this image?"
- become smaller or draw together;
"The fabric shrank" "The balloon shrank"
- decrease in size, range, or extent;
"His earnings shrank" "My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me"
组词搭配
～+副词
- shrink modestly谦虚地缩回
- shrink perceptibly感觉得到地收缩
- shrink shyly羞愧地缩回
- shrink visibly明显地缩小
- shrink aside退到一旁
- shrink away退出
- shrink back退缩,畏缩
- shrink up缩拢
～+副词+介词
- shrink back before difficulties知难而退
- shrink back from the horrifying spectacle躲避恐怖的景象
- shrink back from the man回避那个人
- shrink out of shape缩得走了样
～+介词
- shrink at the thought of想到…就畏缩不前
- shrink from退避,在…前面畏缩
- shrink from dangers遇危险退缩
- shrink from meeting strangers怕见生人
- shrink from responsibility逃避责任
- shrink in the wash(棉织品)洗时要缩水
- shrink into oneself缩做一团
- shrink into a corner缩进角落
- shrink to skeleton size减少到最低程度
- shrink with cold冷得缩成一团
- shrink with fear吓得退缩
- shrink with water缩水
例句
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed?这件羊毛衫洗后会缩水吗？
- The companys profit margins shrank from 32.5% to 17%.该公司的边际利润率从32.5%降到了17%。
- We will never shrink from difficulties.我们在困难面前决不退缩。
- The economy is shrinking instead of growing.经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- The hot water shrank my pullover.我的套头毛衣遇热水后收缩了。
用作名词(n.)
- My aunt saw this shrink after her divorce.我阿姨在离婚后去见过这位心理医生。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- shrink的基本意思是“收缩”“使…缩小”,指由于外部因素而引起的身体本能地抽回或蜷缩,也可指食物等因失去重量、水分等而萎缩,引申还可表示“退缩”,指因遇到困难而很不情愿地后退。 shrink可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。 shrink的过去分词可用如形容词,在句中用作表语或定语。