shy是什么意思
2024-02-09 07:42:16
shy
adj. 腼腆的；胆怯的；害羞的
副词：shyly 比较级：shier/shyer 最高级：shiest/shyest 名词：shyer 名词复数：shies 过去式：shied 过去分词：shied 现在分词：shying 第三人称单数：shies
近义词：backaway，balk，buck，shrink，bold，brash，brazen，fearless，obtrusive，
详细释义
adj.(形容词)
- 怕羞的，胆小的，羞怯的，显得腼腆的
- 欠缺，不足，未达到，不够
- 躲避…的，害怕（做），对（做）…心怀顾忌，畏缩的
- 存戒心的，小心的，谨防...的
- 不易捉摸的
n.(名词)
- 惊退，惊逸，惊跳，惊避
- 投扔，投掷
- 乱丢
- <口>嘲弄，讽刺，抨击
- <口>尝试
- 企图
- 目标
- 机会
v.(动词)
- （尤指马）畏避，回避，躲避，畏缩，避开，避免做
- 惊退，惊跳，惊逸，吓一跳
- 厌恶
- <口>投，扔，投掷，乱掷，乱投
- 胆怯，受惊
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
- 怕羞的,腼腆的 timid and nervous in the presence of others; reserved
- 胆怯的 (of animals, birds, etc.) unwilling to be seen or be near to humans; easily frightened
- 有戒心的,不喜欢…的 wary or afraid of (a person or an action)
- 缺乏的,不足的 lacking; short
v.(动词)
- vi. 惊退,畏缩 (usually of a horse) turn aside or hold back in fear or alarm
英英释义
Noun
- a quick throw;
"he gave the ball a shy to the first baseman"
Adjective
- lacking self-confidence;
"stood in the doorway diffident and abashed" "problems that call for bold not timid responses" "a very unsure young man"
- short;
"eleven is one shy of a dozen"
- wary and distrustful; disposed to avoid persons or things;
"shy of strangers"
Verb
- start suddenly, as from fright
- throw quickly
组词搭配
～+名词
- shy bird易受惊的鸟
- shy girl害羞的小女孩
- shy smile羞怯的微笑
～+介词
- shy about不敢做…的,对…害羞的
- shy about singing不好意思唱歌
- shy of对…迟疑,畏缩,缺乏
- shy of funds资金不足
- shy of girls在女孩子面前很害羞
- shy of light怕光
- shy of speaking不敢多讲话
- shy of trying again不敢再试
- shy with woman和女人在一起怕羞
～+副词
- shy bashfully害羞地退缩
～+副词+介词
- shy away from(由于羞怯或恐惧等)躲开或避开
- shy away from close friendships避免与人深交
- shy away from looking at sb不敢正视某人
例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party.在晚会上他很腼腆，没有和任何人讲话。
- He only saw her sweet, shy face.他只注意到她的甜甜的、腼腆的脸。
- We must not fight shy of hard work.我们不应回避艰苦的工作。
- The shy girl was afraid to contradict.这个害羞的女孩不敢提出反驳意见。
词语用法
adj.(形容词)
- shy用作形容词的基本意思是“怕羞的,腼腆的”,既可用于指人,也可指行为,如羞怯的表情、微笑等(实际上是间接地修饰有关人的)。还可指鸟兽等“胆怯的”“易受惊的”。 shy还可作“有戒心的,不喜欢…的”解,此时常与of连用,其后可接名词或动名词。 shy作“缺乏的,不足的”解时主要用于美式英语,在句中一般用作表语,无比较级和最高级。用于其他词义时,则有比较级和最高级,分别为shyer, shyest。
v.(动词)
- shy可用作不及物动词,主要用于马等受惊而畏缩不前,偶尔也可用于人,指“(因害羞而)退缩”。 shy常用于shy away from短语中,此时通常以人作主语,意为由于羞怯或恐惧等而“躲开”或“避开”。
常见错误
adj.(形容词)
- 他并不怯于提建议。
误 He was not shy about offering suggestions.
正 He was not shy of offering suggestions.
析 be shy of是固定短语,表示“不好意思(做某事)”或“对…存有戒心”其中的介词不可用about代替。
这种动物人们不常见到,因为它是一种胆子极小的动物。误 This animal is not often seen by man, as it is an extremely nervous creature.
正 This animal is not often seen by man, as it is an extremely shy creature.
析 指鸟类等“胆怯的”“易受惊的”通常用shy而不用nervous来形容。