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sink是什么意思

2024-02-09 14:53:17
sink
美[sɪŋk]  英[sɪŋk]
v.  下沉;沉没;渗透;低落;变低;衰弱;(太阳)落下
n.  水槽;沟渠;散热器;接收端
  形容词:sinkable  过去式:sank/sunk  过去分词:sunk  现在分词:sinking  第三人称单数:sinks
  近义词:abandon,abate,abolish,bore,decay,degrade,suppress,worsen,float,rise,uplift,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 使沉没,使下沉
  2. 低落
  3. 下陷,陷落
  4. 减弱,降低
  5. 衰微,衰弱
  6. (使)下垂
  7. 隐匿,消失
  8. 摒除
  9. 渗透
  10. 坐下
  11. 筋疲力尽地垂下
  12. 倒下
  13. 堕落;消沉
  14. 沉入,下沉,沉没,沉入地平线下
  15. 使陷入
  16. 挖掘
  17. 抑制
  18. 坍下去,塌下去
  19. 使衰弱
  20. 使没落,使败落
  21. 损害,毁坏,搞垮,使完蛋
  22. 使颓然下垂
  23. 把...插入
  24. 刻,雕
  25. 投资于...
  26. 弄沉,击沉
n.(名词)
  1. 阴沟,污水坑
  2. 水池
  3. 洼地
  4. 洗脸槽,洗涤糟
  5. 藏污纳垢的场所
  6. <俚>海洋
  7. 水斗,水槽
  8. 渗水坑
  9. 【地】落水洞
  10. 巢窟
  11. 湖沼
  12. 【物】中子吸收剂
  13. 变换器,换能器,转发器

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)下沉,(使)沉没 go down (especially below the horizon or the surface of a liquid); cause or allow to sink
n.(名词)
  1. [C] 水池,水槽 a large open container

英英释义

Noun
  1. plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe
  2. (technology) a process that acts to absorb or remove energy or a substance from a system;

    "the ocean is a sink for carbon dioxide"

  3. a depression in the ground communicating with a subterranean passage (especially in limestone) and formed by solution or by collapse of a cavern roof
  4. a covered cistern; waste water and sewage flow into it
Verb
  1. fall or descend to a lower place or level;

    "He sank to his knees"

  2. cause to sink;

    "The Japanese sank American ships in Pearl Harbor"

  3. pass into a specified state or condition;

    "He sank into nirvana"

  4. go under,

    "The raft sank and its occupants drowned"

  5. descend into or as if into some soft substance or place;

    "He sank into bed" "She subsided into the chair"

  6. appear to move downward;

    "The sun dipped below the horizon" "The setting sun sank below the tree line"

  7. fall heavily or suddenly; decline markedly;

    "The real estate market fell off"

  8. fall or sink heavily;

    "He slumped onto the couch" "My spirits sank"

  9. embed deeply;

    "She sank her fingers into the soft sand" "He buried his head in her lap"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. sink ones differences摒弃意见分歧
  2. sink ones plan毁了计划
  3. sink the ship使船沉没
  4. sink the submarine使潜艇沉没
~+副词
  1. sink comprehensively全面地降低
  2. sink constantly不断下沉
  3. sink deeply深深下陷
  4. sink fatally致命地下陷
  5. sink fearfully可怕地下沉
  6. sink gracefully优美地落下
  7. sink gradually渐渐地下沉
  8. sink incessantly持续不断地下沉
  9. sink irresistibly不可抗拒地下沉
  10. sink markedly明显地下沉
  11. sink partially部分下陷
  12. sink probably可能要下沉
  13. sink promptly迅速地下沉
  14. sink slightly略有下沉
  15. sink slowly慢慢地下沉
  16. sink steeply直线下沉
  17. sink unexpectedly意外地下沉
  18. sink down降低
  19. sink in渗入
~+介词
  1. sink below沉到…以下
  2. sink below the surface沉到水面下
  3. sink in the west西下
  4. sink into陷入,沉入,渗入,深入
  5. sink into a chair(一屁股)坐到椅子上
  6. sink into ones mind(教训等)铭记在某人心中
  7. sink into the sea沉入海中
  8. sink through the clothes湿透衣服
  9. sink to沉到…,陷入…
  10. sink to the bottom沉到底
  11. sink to the floor in a faint昏倒在地上
  12. sink to the ground倒在地上
  13. sink towards the river向河边倾斜
  14. sink under age因年迈而衰弱
  15. sink under the weight of year随年龄增长而衰弱

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Wood does not sink in water, it floats.木头在水中不沉,而是漂在水面。
  2. The boat will sink unless we bail out.我们要不把积水清除掉,船就要沉了。
  3. The ship was sunk by an enemy torpedo.这艘船被敌人的鱼雷击沉了。
  4. Rub the cream on your skin and let it sink in.把这种软膏搽在皮肤上,让它渗进去。
  5. It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to normal.过了几天洪水才退,生活恢复了正常。
  6. They watched the sun sink into the Mediterranean.他们注视着太阳沉入地中海。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The dirty dishes are in the sink.那些脏盘子在洗涤槽内。
  2. The housewife always keeps the sink clean.主妇总是保持水槽的清洁。
  3. Power densities that can be tolerated by a gage are strongly related to the specimen which serves as the heat sink.应变片所能允许的电能密度与起着散热器作用的试件密切相关。
  4. Due to the general derivation, the longitudinal fin arrays on a heat sink can have either square, rectangular, equilaterally triangular, or cylindrical cross section.这个研究是针对纵长型的散热器在已知体积与鳍片数目以及一边的深度,求长方形鳍片的长度与宽度与横截面积。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    sink的基本意思是“下沉”,指逐渐下降地运动,尤指物体在空气或水中垂直下降,常指降至于地平面或水平面之下,即全部“浸没”。引申可表示“(日、月等)落下”“(头、目光等)下垂”“衰退”“(地面,建筑物等)下陷”“挖掘(井等)”“埋下”“(价格)降低”“(声音、火、风等)降低”等。引申用法中强调缓慢、逐渐地下落,而不含或少含有“浸没”意味。 sink既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 sink作“下沉”解时不可以同down连用,作“落下”解时可以同down连用,表示“降到下一层的水平位置上”。
n.(名词)
    sink用作名词时意思是“水池,水槽”,多指厨房中的洗涤槽。 sink与介词of连用可表示“藏污纳垢的场所,窝”,多用在文学用语中。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 太阳在西边徐徐落下。

    The sun was sinking down the west.

    The sun was sinking in the west.

    sink作“下沉”解时已经含有“下”的意思,故不可再用down。