sit是什么意思
详细释义
- 坐（着），（使）就座（常与反身代词连用），蹲坐
- 开会
- 开庭
- 骑（马），骑乘
- 合身
- 栖息
- 调平（小船）
- 占有席位
- 憩息
- 当委员
- 进窝，伏窝
- 孵蛋
- 坐落于，位于，处于
- 静坐示威
- 【军】扎营，驻扎
- 摆姿势而坐
- 当模特儿
- 可供...坐
- 成为负担
- 停滞在胃里
- 搁置不用
- 替人临时照看小孩
- 可坐得下
- <英>参加（考试）
- 担任
- 被放在
- 坐
- 坐马
- 坐着等候的时间
- 合身的程度
- 栖息
双解释义
- vt. & vi. (使)坐 rest on the lower part of the body, with the weight off the feet
- vi. (动物或鸟)栖息; 伏窝 (of an animal or bird) be or go into a position with the tail end of the body resting on a surface
英英释义
- be seated
- be around, often idly or without specific purpose;
"The object sat in the corner" "We sat around chatting for another hour"
- take a seat
- be in session;
"When does the court of law sit?"
- assume a posture as for artistic purposes;
"We dont know the woman who posed for Leonardo so often"
- sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions;
"She never sat a horse!" "Did you ever ride a camel?" "The girl liked to drive the young mare"
- be located or situated somewhere;
"The White House sits on Pennsylvania Avenue"
- work or act as a baby-sitter;
"I cannot baby-sit tonight; I have too much homework to do"
- show to a seat; assign a seat for;
"The host seated me next to Mrs. Smith"
- serve in a specific professional capacity;
"the priest sat for confession" "she sat on the jury"
组词搭配
- sit six people坐六个人
- sit alone独自坐着
- sit still安静地坐着
- sit tight稳坐不动,毫不动摇
- sit calmly静静地坐下
- sit daringly大胆地坐下
- sit dejectedly沮丧地坐下
- sit desperately绝望地坐下
- sit grotesquely古怪地坐下
- sit habitually惯常地坐下
- sit ignominiously不光彩地坐下
- sit inscrutably高深莫测地坐下
- sit about〔around〕懒洋洋地闲坐,坐着不吭声
- sit back向后靠着坐,不动,旁观
- sit down就座,扎营,降落
- sit oneself down自行就座
- sit out坐在一旁
- sit out the next dance不跳下一场舞
- sit out the whole play看完整出戏
- sit over坐过去一点
- sit up直起身来,熬夜
- sit up all night彻夜不眠
- sit up late晚睡
- sit back from the road坐落在离大路有一段距离的地方
- sit down at a piano坐下弹钢琴
- sit down in a chair在椅子上坐下
- sit down to a meal坐下就餐
- sit out in the garden到外面的花园坐
- sit at ones feet拜某人为师,追随某人
- sit beside坐在某人的身边
- sit by the window坐在窗旁
- sit for为…而坐着摆好姿势
- sit for an examination参加考试
- sit in classes听课
- sit on坐(骑)在…上,搁置,当…的一员
- sit on a bench坐在长凳上
- sit on eggs(鸡)孵蛋
- sit on pins and needles如坐针毡
- sit through(无兴趣而强忍着)坐着听完
- sit through a performance看完演出
- sit through the speech不得不听完演说
- sit to an artist坐着由画家画像
- sit under sb twice a week一星期听某人的两次课
- sit upon shoulder落在肩上
- sit with sb all night整夜守护某人
例句
- He sat at his desk working.他坐在桌子旁边工作。
- The students sit in a circle on the floor.学生们在地板上坐成一圈。
- There is a sparrow sitting on a branch.有只麻雀栖在树枝上。
- Sit yourself down and tell us what happened.你坐下，告诉我们怎么回事。
- Would you like a sit on the deck-chair?在躺椅上坐一会儿好吗？
- Chickens sit on a roost at night.鸡夜晚栖息在竿子上。
词语用法
- sit的基本意思是“(使)坐”,引申可表示“(动物)蹲”“(鸟类)停落”“(照相或画像时)摆好姿势”“(在议会中)担任职务”等。 sit主要用作不及物动词,表示“坐着”的状态。sit也可用作及物动词,表示“使…坐下”,表示瞬间的动作,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 sit还可用作系动词,后接名词、形容词、过去分词或现在分词作表语。 sit可用副词充当宾语补足语。
常见错误
- 那孩子尚小,还不能坐在桌旁。
误 The child is not old enough to sit on the table yet.
正 The child is not old enough to sit at the table yet.
析sit at the table表示“坐在桌子旁边”,而sit on the table则表示“坐在桌子上”。
他正在参加一场重要的考试。误 He is sitting an important examination.
正 He is sitting for an important examination.
析 be sit for sth 表示“参加某事”时, for不可省。
经理走进他的办公室,看到一个老人坐在椅子里等他。误 When the manager entered his office, he saw an old man sitting in a chair waiting for him.
正 When the manager entered his office, he saw an old man waiting for him in a chair.
析 可删去分词sitting。因为in a chair已足以表示老人“坐”在椅子里了。
昨天夜里你到几点才睡?误 How late did you sit last night?
正 How late did you sit up last night?
析sit up 表示“熬夜”,为固定短语, up不能省。
她默默地坐着,等待他们的决定。误 She sat silently, waiting for their decision.
正 She sat silent, waiting for their decision.
析 “默默地”是描述句子主语的状态,而不是描述动词表现的动作,故应用silent作表语,而不是silently作状语。
请坐。误 Sit, please.
正 Sit down, please.
析sit表示“坐”这一动作的状态,表示持续的动作。而sit down则表示“坐下”,表示瞬间的动作。
我没有椅子坐。误 I have not got a chair to sit.
误 I have not got a chair to sit down.
正 I have not got a chair to sit on.
析 动词不定式修饰名词作后置定语时,该动词不定式与所修饰的名词是动宾关系。sit是不及物动词,接a chair时必须借助介词on。