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skim是什么意思

2024-02-09 18:53:16
skim
美[skɪm]  英[skɪm]
vt.  撇去;略读;掠过;滑过
vi.  掠过;表面凝结;<俚>瞒报
n.  浮沫;略读;脱脂物
  过去式:skimmed  过去分词:skimmed  现在分词:skimming  第三人称单数:skims
  近义词:float,glide,skip,examinecarefully,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 脱脂乳,脱脂牛奶,脱脂物
  2. 撇(去),(被)撇去的东西,撇去浮沫
  3. 表面层,薄层,薄膜,一层浮沫
  4. 掠过,擦过
  5. 瞒报所得的收入,隐匿的部分收入
  6. 略读
adj.(形容词)
  1. 撇去奶油的,用脱脂乳做的
  2. 掠过
  3. 涂薄膜、外层、塑料膜的
  4. 被撇去的
  5. 撇取浮沫了的
v.(动词)
  1. 浏览,略读,快读
  2. 提取,从...中取到精华,攫取(最好的部份),捞取(精华部份)
  3. (使)掠过,(使)擦过,(使)滑过
  4. 表面凝结起来,结上薄的覆盖层,在...表面凝结,覆盖了一层浮沫
  5. 瞒报
  6. 撇取乳皮
  7. 撇去(浮沫),撇去...表面的浮物,去除
  8. 【机】撇渣
  9. 涂上最后一层
  10. 侵吞钱财

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 撇去 remove floating matter from the surface of a liquid
  2. vt. & vi. 掠过; 轻轻擦过 move lightly over a surface, not touching, or only lightly or occasionally touching it
  3. vt. & vi. 略读; 跳读 read quickly, nothing only the chief points

英英释义

Noun
  1. a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid;

    "there was a thin skim of oil on the water"

  2. reading or glancing through quickly
Adjective
  1. used of milk and milk products from which the cream has been removed;

    "yogurt made with skim milk" "she can drink skimmed milk but should avoid butter"

Verb
  1. travel on the surface of water
  2. move or pass swiftly and lightly over the surface of
  3. examine hastily;

    "She scanned the newspaper headlines while waiting for the taxi"

  4. cause to skip over a surface;

    "Skip a stone across the pond"

  5. coat (a liquid) with a layer
  6. remove from the surface;

    "skim cream from the surface of milk"

  7. read superficially

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. skim a book略读一本书
  2. skim the milk of its cream撇去牛奶上的奶油
  3. skim a newspaper略读报纸
~+副词
  1. skim carelessly粗心地快读
  2. skim critically挑剔地跳读
  3. skim hastily草率地跳读
  4. skim rapidly速读
  5. skim away把…撇去,掠过,轻轻滑开
  6. skim off把…撇去,提取精华
~+介词
  1. skim across掠〔滑〕过
  2. skim the cream from the milk从牛奶上撇去奶油
  3. skim over掠〔滑〕过,略读
  4. skim over a newspaper浏览报纸
  5. skim over the water掠过水面
  6. skim over the waves从浪尖上掠过
  7. skim little stones over a lake抛小石子使之掠过水面
  8. skim through浏览
  9. skim through an article浏览一篇文章

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. It took me an hour to skim the book.我花了一小时把这本书浏览了一遍。
  2. A seagull skims the water.海鸥掠过水面。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. The hovercraft is able to skim over the water.气垫船能掠过水面飞速行驶。
  2. During the cold night, the puddles skimmed over.夜间寒冷,水洼面上结了冰。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I notice you have two quarts of skim milk.我看到你拿了两夸托脱脂牛奶。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    skim的基本意思是“撇去”某物体上漂浮着的东西(通常指奶油),还可指某物“轻轻掠过”另一物的表面或顶端,引申可表示“略读”“跳读”。 skim既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与over, through等连用。 skim的过去式和过去分词均为skimmed。