sober是什么意思
2024-02-10 07:41:17
sober
adj. 清醒的；稳重的；沉着冷静的；颜色暗淡的
vt. 使清醒；使沉着
vi. 清醒；冷静下来
副词：soberly 比较级：soberer 最高级：soberest 名词：soberness 过去式：sobered 过去分词：sobered 现在分词：sobering 第三人称单数：sobers
近义词：moderate，temperate，serious，somber，sombre，solemn，abstemious，clear-headed，drab，teetotal，restrained，thoughtful，dull，dreary，plain，sensible，calm，sound，reasonable，mild，unintoxicating，realistic，grave，drunken，soberup，sedate，unplayful，intoxicated，
详细释义
adj.(形容词)
- 严肃的，庄重的，庄严的
- 冷静的，镇静的
- 清醒的，没喝醉的，不过量饮酒的
- 朴素的，素净的，朴实的
- 认真的，审慎的
- 稳重的，持重的
- 节酒的
- 饮食有节制的
- 非极端的
- 非想像的
- 不夸张的
n.(名词)
- 清醒乐队，一支来自中国的摇滚乐队
v.(动词)
- 使清醒；使醒酒
- 使冷静；使严肃；使持重；使自制
- 醒酒；清醒起来
- 变得冷静；变得严肃；变得持重；自制
- 变认真
- 使认真
- 使忧郁
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 严肃; 镇定 make or become sober
- vt. & vi. (使)清醒 make sb avoid drunkness; recover from too much alcoholic drink
英英释义
Adjective
- not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)
- dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises;
"a grave God-fearing man" "a quiet sedate nature" "as sober as a judge" "a solemn promise" "the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence"
- lacking brightness or color; dull;
"drab faded curtains" "sober Puritan grey" "children in somber brown clothes"
- completely lacking in playfulness
Verb
- cause to become sober;
"A sobering thought"
- become more realistic;
"After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up"
- become sober after excessive alcohol consumption;
"Keep him in bed until he sobers up"
组词搭配
～+名词
- sober children使孩子们静下来
- sober crowd使人群静下来
- sober students使学生静下来
～+副词
- sober extremely极度严肃
- sober moderately适度地严肃
- sober occasionally〔uncommonly,unusually〕非常清醒
- sober thoughtfully彻底地清醒
- sober down清醒
- sober up醒酒
例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- He was tipsy yesterday , but now is sober.他昨天醉醺醺的,但现在是清醒的。
- We should make a sober estimate of the situation.我们对形势要有清醒的估计。
- He is a very sober and hard-working young man.他是一个非常稳重而勤奋的年轻人。
- He talked with us in a sober and friendly fashion.他以冷静而友好的方式同我们交谈。
- He wore a sober suit that befitted the occasion.他穿著一套与那样的场合相称的素净衣服。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- He drank a cup of strong tea to sober himself up.他喝下一杯浓茶以使自己清醒过来。
- The glorious sunset seemed to sober him down gradually.绚丽的日落使他渐渐地平静了下来。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- He sobered up quickly when he heard the terrible news.他听到这个坏消息，马上就清醒过来了。
- The patient needs some sedatives to sober down.那个病人需要一些镇定剂使自己镇静下来。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- sober的基本意思是节制饮食,专指不醉酒,可指在特定场合〔时间〕不醉酒,也可指习惯性的不醉酒。引申可指在紧张、兴奋的情况下所表现出的头脑冷静、沉着和不受感情、偏见、恐惧或其他不合情理的行为的影响而处于冷静状态。 sober可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,主要接人作宾语。 表示“(使)醒酒”,常说sober up; 表示“(使)清醒”,常说sober down。