soon是什么意思
详细释义
- 马上，立刻，即刻
- 不久
- 早，快，很快
- 宁愿，宁可
- 不如
- 迅速的，快的，早的
双解释义
- 不久,即刻,很快 before long, within a short time
- 早,快 early, quickly
- 宁可,宁愿 readily, willingly
英英释义
- in the near future;
"the doctor will soon be here" "the book will appear shortly" "she will arrive presently" "we should have news before long"
组词搭配
- as soon宁愿
- as soon as一…就…
- how soon到什么时候
- no sooner than一…就…
- quite soon很快
- rather soon很早
- so soon这样早
- too soon太早
- very soon马上
- soon after之后不久
例句
- Ill be back soon.我马上回来。
- She will be here sooner than you expect.她很快就到，比你预料的要早。
- He left as soon as he heard the news.他一听到这事儿就走了。
- The detective soon raveled out the truth.那名侦探很快就于真相大白。
- She will be here sooner than you expect.她很快就到，比你预料的要早。
- How soon can you be ready?你要多长时间才能准备好?
词语用法
- soon用作副词,意思是“不久”,可指“将来”,表示“预期的时刻不久就会到来”,用以谈论不久将来的事或在过去某时间以后不久所发生的事,强调两个时间的接续关系。soon引申还可作“早”“快”解,强调行为的快捷,毫不迟延。 soon还可作“宁可”“宁愿”解,通常与would等连用,构成would (just), as soon...(as), would sooner...than的句型。 soon可放置于句末,有时也可放在句首,也常置于动词短语的第一个助动词后面,如果没有助动词,就置于实义动词前。但如果动词是be,则位于be的后面。如加quite, very或too修饰, soon则须置于句末。 no sooner...than...意思是“一…就”,特别用于书面语中,表示一件事情紧接着另一件事情发生, no sooner通常位于第一个从句的主要动词前面,第二个从句than开始。在故事中,有时用倒装语序,将no sooner放于句首,后面紧跟主语。 soon前可有very, pretty, quite, rather等修饰。
常见错误
- 他要多久才来?
误 How long is he coming?
正 How soon is he coming?
析 当表示“(在某事发生之前)将有多长时间”时,要用how soon,不可用how long。
她听到敲门时,很快就打开了门。误 When she heard the knock, she opened the door soon.
正 When she heard the knock, she opened the door immediately.
析soon的意思是“不久之后”,不是“立刻”的意思。
在他回来前不久,午饭准备好了。误 Lunch was ready soon before he came back.
正 Lunch was ready shortly before he came back.
析 表示“在…前不久”,可说shortly before...,不可说soon before。
他说他宁愿死也不愿背叛自己的朋友。误 He said hed sooner die than to betray his friend.
正 He said hed sooner die than betray his friend.
析 would sooner...than...表示“宁愿…而不愿…”, would sooner和than后面都可接不带to的动词不定式。
他一到就会给我打电话。误 He will phone me as soon as he will arrive.
正 He will phone me as soon as he arrives.
我一有空就会再写的。误 I will write again as soon as I shall be free.
正 I will write again as soon as I am free.
析 as soon as引导的状语从句中的谓语动词,只能用现在时来表示将来的时间。