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sorry是什么意思

2024-02-10 15:44:16
sorry
美[sɑːri]  英[sɒri]
adj.  对不起的;抱歉的;难过的;遗憾的
int.  对不起
  副词:sorrily  比较级:sorrier  最高级:sorriest  名词:sorriness
  近义词:apologetic,remorseful,repentant,pitiful,poor,shabby,happy,wonderful,merry,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 可怜的,悲惨的,可悲的
  2. 同情的,遗憾的,不忍的,惋惜的
  3. 后悔的,歉疚的,惭愧的,过意不去的,懊悔的
  4. 难过的
  5. 拙劣的
  6. 抱歉的,对不起的
  7. 破败的
n.(名词)
  1. 道歉

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. [P] 感到伤心,觉得难过,惋惜的 feeling sadness, pity, or sympathy, especially for another persons misfortune; grieved
  2. [P] 对不起的,抱歉的; 懊悔的 having a sincere feeling of shame or unhappiness at not done them
  3. [A] 可怜的,可悲的 causing pity mixed with disapproval

英英释义

Adjective
  1. feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone;

    "felt regretful over his vanished youth" "regretful over mistakes she had made" "he felt bad about breaking the vase"

  2. bad; unfortunate;

    "my finances were in a deplorable state" "a lamentable decision" "her clothes were in sad shape" "a sorry state of affairs"

  3. without merit;

    "a sorry horse" "a sorry excuse" "a lazy no-count, good-for-nothing goldbrick" "the car was a no-good piece of junk"

  4. causing dejection;

    "a blue day" "the dark days of the war" "a week of rainy depressing weather" "a disconsolate winter landscape" "the first dismal dispiriting days of November" "a dark gloomy day" "grim rainy weather"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. sorry excuse理由不充分的借口
副词+~
  1. dreadfully sorry极其遗憾的
  2. terribly sorry极其遗憾的
  3. very sorry极其遗憾的
~+动词不定式
  1. sorry to hear that听到这很难过
  2. sorry to inform you that...很抱歉地通知你…
  3. sorry to say that...很遗憾…
动词+~
  1. feel sorry感到遗憾,觉得难过
~+介词
  1. sorry about对…感到抱歉的
  2. sorry at hearing of your failure听到你的失败觉得很难过
  3. sorry for为…而遗憾
  4. sorry for being late很抱歉,迟到了
  5. sorry for giving you so much trouble对不起,给你添很多麻烦

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Im frightfully sorry, but I cant see you today.太对不起了,我今天不能见你。
  2. Im sorry to obtrude on you at such a time.我很抱歉在这个时候打扰你。
  3. Dont feel sorry about the broken glass.别再为那打破的杯子难过了。
  4. Im sorry he doesnt write more regularly.遗憾的是他没能经常写信。
用作感叹词(int.)
  1. Sorry, weve sold out of shirts in your size.对不起,你这样尺寸的衬衣都卖完了。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    sorry的基本意思是“感到伤心,觉得难过”,指因损失、创伤、不幸和烦恼等引发的或大或小的悲伤,往往夹有一种遗憾的感觉; 若用以表示批评,往往含有怜悯、讥讽或关心的意味。引申可表示“对不起的”,主要用于表示道歉和对自己所做的表示后悔。作此解时只能作表语。 sorry作“对不起的”解时,无比较级和最高级形式。 sorry后可跟that从句,动词不定式,也可跟for〔about〕短语(其后跟名词,动名词,代词或wh-从句), at短语(其后跟动名词)。 sorry后接不定式的一般式表示对正在做的或将来做的事表示难过或可惜,接动词不定式的完成式则表示对做过某事而感到难过或可惜。 sorry作“可怜的”“可悲的”解时,只用作定语。

常见错误

adj.(形容词)
  1. 我很抱歉关于我给你带来的麻烦。

    I really sorry about all the trouble I have caused you.

    I am really sorry about all the trouble I have caused you.

    sorry是形容词,不是动词,不能说I sorry,必须说be sorry、feel sorry或look sorry

    她为这个可怜的姑娘感到难过。

    〖HTSS] She is sorry to the poor girl.

    She is sorry of the poor girl.

    She is sorry for the poor girl.

    为(对)某人(事)感到难过(抱歉),跟for短语,而不跟to或of短语。

    对不起,我没有给你回信。

    I am sorry, for I havent answered your letter.

    I am sorry, but I havent answered your letter.

    表示抱歉的原因,须用but分句,而不可用for分句。

    你母亲病了,我感到很难过。

    It is sorry that your mother is ill.

    I am sorry that your mother is ill.

    sorry表示的是人的感情,不可以it作主语。