spare是什么意思
详细释义
- 剩下的，多余的，空闲的
- 备用的，额外的
- 瘦的
- 少量的，不足的，贫乏的
- 节约的，俭省的，俭朴的
- （风格）不加渲染的，不加掩饰的，简朴的
- 他人不需要的
- 拔出，抽出
- 出让，让给
- 节约，俭省，吝啬
- 用不着，略去，省掉
- 使免遭，免去，解除
- 剩下
- 摒绝，放弃
- 宽容，饶恕，赦免，不伤害
- 备用轮胎
- 备用品
- <英>备用零件
- 备用房间
- <俚>姘妇
- （地滚球戏的）二击全倒，二击全倒得分
- 由此的得分
双解释义
- vt. 节省,节约,舍不得,吝惜 keep from using, spending, etc.
- vt. 抽出,让给,分出,匀出,腾出 give up (sb/sth that is not being used or is not needed); afford to give
- vt. 省去,免除 save (sb) (need or trouble)
- vt. 饶恕,赦免,不伤害 keep from punishing, harming, attacking, or killing
- 多余的,备用的 not in use but kept for use if needed, not needed for use, free
- 薄弱的,瘦的 rather thin
- [C] 备件 spare part (for a machine, car, etc.), especially an extra wheel for a car
英英释义
- an extra component of a machine or other apparatus
- an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle
- a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
- thin and fit;
"the spare figure of a marathon runner" "a body kept trim by exercise"
- more than is needed, desired, or required;
"trying to lose excess weight" "found some extra change lying on the dresser" "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant" "skills made redundant by technological advance" "sleeping in the spare room" "supernumerary ornamentation" "it was supererogatory of her to gloat" "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words" "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts" "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
- not taken up by scheduled activities;
"a free hour between classes" "spare time on my hands"
- kept in reserve especially for emergency use;
"a reserve supply of food" "a spare tire" "spare parts"
- lacking in amplitude or quantity;
"a bare livelihood" "a scanty harvest" "a spare diet"
- lacking embellishment or ornamentation;
"a plain hair style" "unembellished white walls" "functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete"
- refrain from harming
- save or relieve from an experience or action;
"Ill spare you from having to apologize formally"
- give up what is not strictly needed;
"he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey"
- use frugally or carefully
组词搭配
- spare cash余款
- spare frame瘦长的身材
- spare meals粗茶淡饭
- spare parts备用零件
- spare pencil多余的铅笔
- spare ticket多余的票
例句
- Do you have a spare tire?你有备用轮胎吗?
- Please stay with us. We have a spare room for you.请住下吧,我们有给你的备用房间。
- What do you like doing in your spare time?你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？
- Can you bear me a hand tomorrow?I want to rearrange some things in our spare room.明天你能帮个忙吗?我想把我家闲置着的那个房间里的一些东西新整理安排一下。
- Can you spare me five minutes?你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？
- Please spare my life, and the lives of my people.请饶了我的命,也饶了我的同胞们吧。
- In his mercy, Allah had seen fit to spare Juffure once again.仁慈的真主已答应可以再赦免米富雷村一次了。
- No trouble was spared to ensure our comfort.为了我们舒适
- Ive lost my key and I havent got a spare.我把钥匙丢了，还没有备用的。
- That spare can of gas in the trunk was our ace in the hole.后备箱里那罐剩余的汽油是我们最后的王牌。
- That will fit on many current hard drives with room to spare.那将在许多具有剩余空间的现有硬驱动器上放得下。
词语用法
- spare的基本意思是“节省,节约,舍不得,吝惜”,引申还可表示“珍惜”。 spare还可作“抽出,让给,分出,匀出,腾出”解,指因为有多余,将某物让给别人以后,对自己仍不造成困难,或表示“留出时间做某事,抽出时间”。 spare还可表示“省去,免除”,指免除或使不受痛苦。引申还可表示“饶恕,赦免,不伤害”。 spare用作及物动词时,可用名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。 spare oneself的意思是“偷懒,不努力”,指吝惜花出的力量,对自己不严格要求,常用于否定形式。
- spare的基本意思是“多余的,备用的”,指剩下的、空闲的或暂时不用的东西,放置起来以便以后拿来使用。 spare还可作“薄弱的,瘦的”解,指物时表示少量的,粗糙的,指人时表示给人以美感的瘦。 spare没有比较级和最高级。
- spare用作名词时的意思是“备件”,指机器或汽车的备用零件,尤指汽车的备用轮胎。
常见错误
- 占用了你这么多时间,我很抱歉。
误 I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time.
正 I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.
析spare表示本人“花了时间做某事”,一般不可表示“占用别人”。
It was a horrible accident.—Ill spare you the details.误 这是一起可怕的事故——我将告诉你细节。
正 这是一起可怕的事故——我不会告诉你细节。
Can you spare a few pennies for a cup of coffee?误 你能省下几便士买杯咖啡吗?
正 你能付几便士买杯咖啡吗?
析spare可以有两种相反的意义,一种是“给”,另一种是“不给”,应根据上下文的语境来判断。