spend是什么意思
详细释义
- 预算
- 花销，开销，花费
- 消费总额
- 用尽，耗尽，用完
- 浪费，乱花，滥用
- 花，费，用（钱），花费， 支出
- 度过
- 消耗，消磨（时间）
- 产（卵）
- 过（日子）
- 花时间，花费精力
- （使）筋疲力尽，（使）极度衰弱
- 献出（生命）
- 把用于…
- 失去（桅杆）
双解释义
- vt. & vi. 用钱; 花钱 pay out money in order to get sth
- vt. 度过; 用尽 pass time; finish
英英释义
- pass time in a specific way;
"how are you spending your summer vacation?"
- pay out;
"spend money"
- spend completely;
"I spend my pocket money in two days"
组词搭配
- spend a weekend度周末
- spend money花钱
- spend ones childhood度过童年
- spend ones life度过一生
- spend ones resources用尽聪明才智
- spend ones spare time度过业余时间
- spend oneself筋疲力尽
- spend summer vacation度暑假
- spend the hour idly混时间
- spend the last years of ones life度晚年
- spend the rest of ones life度过余生
- spend the Spring Festival过春节
- spend the winter过冬
- spend thought用脑筋
- spend time花时间
- spend abroad在国外度过
- spend fast过得快
- spend soon很快消耗
- spend amicably友好地度过
- spend artfully有品味地花费
- spend cautiously小心地花钱
- spend constantly不断地花费
- spend efficiently花钱富有成效
- spend energetically精力旺盛地度过
- spend enjoyably快乐地花钱
- spend fondly盲目地花钱
- spend foolishly愚蠢地花钱
- spend freely随意地花钱
- spend generously慷慨地花钱
- spend gloomily忧伤地度过
- spend greedily贪婪地花费
- spend honestly真正地花钱
- spend idly空闲地度日
- spend impatiently不耐烦地度过
- spend indiscreetly轻率地花钱
- spend judiciously审慎地花费
- spend languidly懒散地度过
- spend lavishly大手大脚地花钱
- spend logically合理地花钱
- spend luxuriously豪华地度过
- spend moderately适度地花费
- spend occasionally偶尔花费
- spend passively消极度过
- spend pleasantly高兴地花钱
- spend probably适当地花费
- spend profusely大量地花钱
- spend rashly轻率地花钱
- spend reasonably明智地花钱
- spend reluctantly勉强度过
- spend spiritually精神上花费
- spend systematically有规律地度过
- spend unnecessarily不必要地花钱
- spend unreasonably不合理地花钱
- spend up把钱花光
- spend for为…而花费
- spend 8000 dollars for a new car花八千美元买一辆新车
- spend most of ones salaries for clothes把大部分薪水花在买衣服上
- spend in把…花费在,把…用于
- spend five years in accomplishing the project花五年时间完成这项工程
- spend on在…上花费
- spend seven days on the job在这项工作上花费了七天时间
例句
- The average spend on higher education was 55 pounds per head.用于高等教育的平均支出是每人55英镑。
- The new law will put a lid on government spend.新法律将限制政府开支。
- The time I spend in commuting every day adds up to three hours.我每天上下班乘车花费的时间加起来有3个小时。
- You really shouldnt spend so much effort on it.你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。
- We should not spend our fortune.我们不能浪费钱财。
- How do you spend your spare time?你业余时间怎么打发？
- Cowboys spend most of their time out of doors.牛仔大部分时间都是在户外度过的。
词语用法
- spend的基本意思是“花费时间、精力或金钱”,可指人使用、花费金钱,度过时光,也可指某人、物、事使尽〔耗光〕力量、能量、弹药等,还可指人在某物、事方面花费金钱、精力、时间等。 spend可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,只能以人作主语,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 spend的宾语后可接动词不定式,表示目的,作状语。 spend的宾语后常可接以介词in〔on,for〕引导的短语表示“把…花在…上”,介词宾语可以是名词,也可以是动名词。以动名词作宾语时介词in常可省略,尤其在口语中。 spend可用于“主+谓+宾+主补”结构,主语补足语可由形容词或过去分词充当。
常见错误
- 她耗费了三个小时看电视。
误 She spent three hours to watch TV.
正 She spent three hours (in) watching TV.
他花了许多时间为考试做准备。误 He spent much time to prepare for the examination.
正 He spent much time preparing for the examination.
析 当强调“花费时间做某事”时,常用spend time (in) v -ing, in可以省略,但spend后不能用动词不定式。
昨天晚上我去看电影了,你怎么度过的?误 Last night I went to a movie.How did you spend?
正 Last night I went to a movie.How did you spend the night?
析spend表示“度过”时是及物动词,其后要接宾语。
我们在纽约过得很愉快。误 We spent a good time in New York.
正 We had a good time in New York.
析 表示“过得愉快,玩得高兴”可用成语have a good time〔enjoy oneself〕,不可说spend a good time。
我们去电影院,以消磨火车到达以前的那段时间。误 We went to the cinema to spend the time until the train arrived.
正 We went to the cinema to pass the time until the train arrived.
析spend和pass都可表示“度过(时间)”,但是为避免无所事事或感觉厌烦而做某事以消磨时间通常用pass。