spoil是什么意思 spoil的中文翻译

spoil

美[spɔɪl] 英[spɔɪl]

v. 宠坏；溺爱；破坏；腐坏；使索然无味

n. 战利品；奖品

过去式：spoiled/spoilt 过去分词：spoiled/spoilt 现在分词：spoiling 第三人称单数：spoils

近义词：ruin，decay，rot，botch，destroy，impair，pamper，mar，damage，indulge，blight，upset，injure，disfigure，coddle，baby，smear，murder，addle，butcher，prey，foil，cater，deform，thwart，hurt，turn，taint，muff，cosset，humor，rust，messup，gobad，blemish，blot，panderto，makeafussof，gorotten，putrefy，mold，decompose，plunder，pervert，booty，loot，pillage，prize，demolish，spoiling，bobble，bollix，screwup，deflower，flub，fuckup，baffle，bilk，violate，queer，bollocks，cocker，spoliation，despoilation，cross，featherbed，blow，scotch，fluff，bodge，despoliation，bumble，spoilation，foulup，itch，spoilage，despoilment，ballup，mishandle，louseup，rape，corrupt，frustrate，despoil，vitiate，muckup，fumble，mollycoddle，bungle，botchup，wreck，break，

详细释义

v.(动词)

糟蹋，搞糟，损坏，弄坏
<古>抢劫，掠夺
破坏，毁坏，毁掉
<俚>伤害，杀害，使完蛋
宠坏，惯坏，溺爱，娇惯
善待，格外关照
按捺不住想打架
变坏，腐败，变质
把放坏
使扫兴

n.(名词)

掠夺物，战利品，赃物，猎物，猎获物，获得物
次品，废品
竞选胜利获得的好处，成功所带来的好处，权力地位的连带利益
<古>掠夺，抢劫
废石方，弃土
官位

双解释义

v.(动词)

vi. 变质 become bad or unfit to be used
vt. 毁掉 make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin
vt. 溺爱 harm the character by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc.

n.(名词)

[U] [P] 〈正〉战利品,赃物 things taken, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves

英英释义

Noun

(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war);
"to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"
the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it;
"her spoiling my dress was deliberate"
the act of stripping and taking by force

Verb

make a mess of, destroy or ruin;
"I botched the dinner and we had to eat out" "the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement"
become unfit for consumption or use;
"the meat must be eaten before it spoils"
alter from the original
treat with excessive indulgence;
"grandparents often pamper the children" "Lets not mollycoddle our students!"
hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;
"What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruths amazing September surge" "foil your opponent"
have a strong desire or urge to do something;
"She is itching to start the project" "He is spoiling for a fight"
destroy and strip of its possession;
"The soldiers raped the beautiful country"
make imperfect;
"nothing marred her beauty"

组词搭配

～+名词

spoil sbs fun使某人扫兴
spoil a holiday使假日过得不好
spoil a plan打乱计划
spoil the pleasure扫兴
spoil a sheet of paper糟蹋一张纸
spoil a trip破坏一次旅行

～+副词

spoil disastrously灾难性地毁坏
spoil frightfully宠得不成样子
spoil hopelessly糟糕地毁坏
spoil sadly悲惨地毁坏
spoil sickeningly令人难受地溺爱

～+介词

the spoils of war战利品

介词+～

with the spoils带着赃物

例句

用作动词(v.)

A fond mother may spoil her child.溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。
The child was spoilt by his grandfather.这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。
The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。
He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.他往汤里放盐太多，把汤给糟蹋了。
Meat will soon spoil in warm weather.天热肉会很快地变得腐坏的。

用作名词(n.)

The invaders made spoil of all in their way.侵略者所到之处无不洗劫一空。

词语用法

v.(动词)

spoil

n.(名词)

spoil