stain是什么意思
2024-02-11 11:12:16
stain
n. 污点；瑕疵；着色剂；染料
v. 弄脏；玷污；着色
形容词：stainable 名词：stainer 过去式：stained 过去分词：stained 现在分词：staining 第三人称单数：stains
近义词：color，defile，cleanse，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 污点，污迹，瑕疵，污垢，污斑，渍子
- 色斑，斑痕
- 着色剂，着色物，染色剂，具体指颜料、染料等
- 变色
- 锈
- 色素
- 耻辱
- 污染
v.(动词)
- 变（肮）脏，（被）染污，（被）沾污，弄脏，变污，沾染
- 把染色以便于显微镜下观察，在（玻璃、生物切片等上面）染色
- （给）染色，给...着色，染满，印上颜色
- 玷污（名声），败坏（名声）
- 生锈
- 褪色
- 污辱
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. (使)染色 (cause to) colour wood, fabrics, etc. with a substance that penetrates the material
- vi. 褪色; 变污 become discoloured or soiled
英英释义
Noun
- a soiled or discolored appearance;
"the wine left a dark stain"
- (microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
- the state of being covered with unclean things
- a symbol of disgrace or infamy;
"And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"
- an act that brings discredit to the person who does it;
"he made a huge blot on his copybook"
Verb
- color with a liquid dye or tint;
"Stain this table a beautiful walnut color" "people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages"
- produce or leave stains;
"Red wine stains the table cloth"
- make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically;
"The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air" "Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man"
- color for microscopic study;
"The laboratory worker dyed the specimen"
组词搭配
～+名词
- stain the family honour玷污家庭的名誉
- stain the floorboards给地板漆色
- stain the table给桌子着色
- stain the wood给木料染色
～+副词
- stain easily容易弄脏
- stain quickly很快弄脏
～+介词
- stain with nicotine被尼古丁染黄
- stain with smoke被烟熏黑
- stain with vices沾染恶习
例句
用作名词(n.)
- The stain on his shirt is difficult to clean off.他衬衣上的污点很难去除掉。
- It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。
- Such a man is a stain to humanity.这种人是人类的耻辱。
- There isnt a stain on her reputation.她的名誉没有半点瑕疵。
- Wood stain is one of the most important painting material in coating of American style furniture.木材着色剂是美式涂装中极其重要的涂装材料。
- How much stain should I buy for the table?给这张桌子上色，我得买多少颜料？
用作动词(v.)
- These carpets wont stain easily.这些地毯不易弄脏。
- He stained the family honor.他玷污了家族的荣誉。
- It was widely used by cytologists to stain chromosomes.它被细胞学家广泛地用来着色染色体。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- stain用作名词意思是“染色剂”,转化为动词则表示“给…染色”“弄脏”,引申可表示“玷污某人的名声”。 stain可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词作宾语。还可接以表示颜色的形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。 stain用作及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。