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stone是什么意思

2024-02-11 19:41:17
stone
美[stoʊn]  英[stəʊn]
n.  英石(重量单位；合14磅)
vt.  向 ... 扔石头；去掉(水果的)核
  名词：stoner  过去式：stoned  过去分词：stoned  现在分词：stoning  第三人称单数：stones
  近义词：boulder，cobble，pebble，rock，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 石，石头，石块
  2. 宝石
  3. 石碑，纪念碑，界碑
  4. 果核
  5. 墓石
  6. 石料，石材
  7. 磨（刀）石
  8. 【医】结石
  9. 冰雹
  10. 铺石
  11. 斯通（音译名）
  12. 里程碑
adj.(形容词)
  1. 石的，石制的，石质的
  2. 非常硬的
  3. 完全的，彻底的
adv.(副词)
  1. 完全地
  2. （用于复合词）全然地
  3. 如石头地
v.(动词)
  1. 用石头砸（死）
  2. 用石头铺， 用石头砌
  3. 用石头磨（刀），用石头磨光（皮革）
  4. 向…扔石头
  5. 除去核
  6. 除去...处的石头
  7. 拿石头围住
  8. 堆（石头）
  9. 筑（石墙）

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C] 石头,石块,石子 a piece of rock, especially not very large, either of natural shape or cut out specially for building
  2. [U] 矿石,石料 solid mineral material, a type of rock
  3. [C] 宝石 jewel or gem

英英释义

Noun
  1. a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter;

    "he threw a rock at me"

  2. building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose;

    "he wanted a special stone to mark the site"

  3. material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earths crust;

    "that mountain is solid rock" "stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries"

  4. a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry;

    "he had the gem set in a ring for his wife" "she had jewels made of all the rarest stones"

  5. an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds;

    "a heavy chap who must have weighed more than twenty stone"

  6. the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed;

    "you should remove the stones from prunes before cooking"

  7. United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946)
  8. United States filmmaker (born in 1946)
  9. United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893)
  10. United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989)
  11. United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946)
  12. United States architect (1902-1978)
  13. a lack of feeling or expression or movement;

    "he must have a heart of stone" "her face was as hard as stone"

Adjective
  1. of any of various dull tannish or grey colors
Verb
  1. kill by throwing stones at;

    "People wanted to stone the woman who had a child out of wedlock"

  2. remove the pits from;

    "pit plums and cherries"

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. break stones敲碎石子,陷于贫困
  2. carry stone运石头
  3. cut a stone切石块,凿石头
  4. dress building stone修琢建筑石料
  5. erect a stone立界碑,立纪念碑
  6. lay a corner stone铺奠基石
  7. remove a stone搬走石块
  8. roll stone滚石
  9. set a precious stone镶嵌宝石
  10. work the stone加工石料
  11. cast the first stone首先攻击
  12. give a stone for bread帮忙是假,愚弄是真
形容词+～
  1. dangerous stone危险的石块
  2. hard stone坚硬的石头
  3. heavy stone沉重的石块
  4. large stone大块石头
  5. light stone轻石块
  6. pointed stone带尖的石头
  7. precious stone宝石
  8. rolling stone滚石
名词+～
  1. building stone建筑石料
  2. cherry stone樱桃核
  3. corner stone基石
  4. foundation stone奠基石
  5. mile stone里程碑
  6. mill stone磨石
  7. sand stone沙石
～+名词
  1. stone block石块
  2. stone statue石雕像
  3. stones throw近处,近在咫尺,一箭之遥
介词+～
  1. a pile of stones一堆石头
  2. heart of stone铁石心肠
  3. wall of stone石壁
  4. kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The inscription on the stone had worn away.刻在石头上的文字已磨损了。
  2. The beetle scurried away when I lifted the stone.我把石头搬起来时，那只甲虫跑了。
  3. A diamond ring with five stones is quite expensive.镶有五颗宝石的钻戒十分昂贵。
  4. There is a stone in the middle of a peach.桃子的中心有一个核。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. A mob stoned and robbed the shops.一群暴民用石头砸了商店，并抢劫店里的货物。
  2. The criminal was stoned to death.罪犯被人们用石头砸死。
  3. She washed and stoned the cherries.她把樱桃洗净并去核。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    stone作可数名词时,基本意思是“石头,石块,石子,碎石”,指小块的石头,有时还可表示“宝石,钻石”,引申可表示“无情”,指人铁石心肠。 stone还可作“石料”解,是不可数名词。 表示“一块石头”用a stone或a piece of stone都可以。 stone还可作定语,译为“石的,石制的”。 stone在表示抽象意义时,无复数形式。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 大理石是一种珍贵的石料。

    误 Marble is precious stone.

    正 Marble is a precious stone.

    析stone作“石料”解时为物质名词,不可数,但stone前面可加不定冠词a,表示“一种”。

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