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strain是什么意思

2024-02-11 21:26:16
strain
美[streɪn]  英[streɪn]
n.  拉紧；紧张；血统；笔调；（动植物或疾病的）品种
v.  拉紧；劳累；过分使用
  过去式：strained  过去分词：strained  现在分词：straining  第三人称单数：strains
  近义词：stretch，tighten，unstrain，relax，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 种，品种
  2. 拉紧
  3. 张力
  4. 过劳
  5. 笔调
  6. 族，系
  7. 扭伤
  8. 倾向
  9. 气质
  10. 语气
  11. 紧张，紧张状态
  12. 操心
  13. 失常
  14. 血缘，世系
  15. 情调
  16. 旋律
v.(动词)
  1. （被）过滤
  2. 滥用，过度使用
  3. 拖紧，（被）拉紧，用力拉
  4. 伸张
  5. 竭力喊
  6. 使过劳
  7. 紧抱，紧拉，紧拖
  8. 变形
  9. 渗出
  10. 紧靠
  11. 尽力，拼命努力，使劲，竭力，尽全力
  12. 抽紧，扯紧
  13. （使）紧张，绷紧
  14. 尽量使用，尽量利用
  15. 拉，拖
  16. 扭歪，弯曲，歪曲，曲解
  17. 快要折断
  18. 不肯接受，以为不可
  19. 尽力睁大（眼）
  20. 超越…之所及
  21. 损伤，拉伤，扭伤
  22. 使不堪承受
  23. 勉强
  24. 用力推
  25. 受困

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 拉紧 stretch tightly by pulling
  2. vt. & vi. 尽量利用; 尽全力 make the greatest use of; exert ones powers
  3. vt. & vi. 过滤 pass liquid through a loth or a network of fine wire

英英释义

Noun
  1. (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
  2. difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension;

    "she endured the stresses and strains of life" "he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"

  3. a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence;

    "she was humming an air from Beethoven"

  4. (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress;

    "his responsibilities were a constant strain" "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"

  5. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;

    "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats" "he created a new strain of sheep"

  6. (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups;

    "a new strain of microorganisms"

  7. injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
  8. the general meaning or substance of an utterance;

    "although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument"

  9. an effortful attempt to attain a goal
  10. an intense or violent exertion
  11. the act of singing;

    "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"

Verb
  1. to exert much effort or energy;

    "straining our ears to hear"

  2. test the limits of;

    "You are trying my patience!"

  3. use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity;

    "He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro" "Dont strain your mind too much"

  4. separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements;

    "sift the flour"

  5. cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious;

    "he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up"

  6. become stretched or tense or taut;

    "the bodybuilders neck muscles tensed;" "the rope strained when the weight was attached"

  7. remove by passing through a filter;

    "filter out the impurities"

  8. rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender;

    "puree the vegetables for the baby"

  9. alter the shape of (something) by stress;

    "His body was deformed by leprosy"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. strain ones ears竖起耳朵听
  2. strain every nerve竭尽全力
  3. strain excessively过分地拉紧
  4. strain feebly无力地拉紧
  5. strain furiously疯狂拉紧
  6. strain readily容易过滤
  7. strain off滤去
  8. strain off the water滤去…中的水
  9. strain out coffee grounds滤出咖啡渣
～+介词
  1. strain after全力追求,拼命想得到
  2. strain after an effect为求效果而矫揉造作
  3. strain after originality力求不落俗套
  4. strain against the rope使劲拉绳子
  5. strain at用力,奋力,努力
  6. strain at accepting an unpleasant fact极不愿接受一个不愉快的事实
  7. strain at the leather使劲拉皮带
  8. strain at the oar使劲划桨
  9. strain under a heavy burden在重压之下苦撑苦度

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The rope finally broke under the strain.绷紧的绳子终于断了。
  2. The tugs took up the strain and the ocean liner edged away from the quayside.拖船开始拉紧了，远洋客轮徐徐离开了码头。
  3. All her senses were on the strain when the test was going on.测试时，她所有的感官都处于紧张状态。
  4. A sudden and severe strain was placed upon us by the cutting off of these supplies.由于供给突然被切断，我们感到了沉重的压力。
  5. The Germany strain in him makes him like philosophy.他的德意志民族的血统使得他喜欢研究哲学。
  6. He created a new strain of sheep.他培育出一个新的绵羊品种。
  7. Any flu epidemic is worrisome, especially when a new strain of flu bug is involved.任何流感大流行都令人不安，特别是当一种新型毒株介入的时候。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Too heavy a load will strain the rope to its breaking point.负载过重会把绳子拉紧到崩断的地步。
  2. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to strain any muscles.为了避免拉伤肌肉,跑步前做做准备活动很重要。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    strain的基本意思是“拉紧”,强调过度使用、过于操劳、过于用力致使身体的某部分肌肉、器官损伤,可特指肌肉或韧带拉伤。引申指“竭尽全力…,努力…”。 strain既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。 strain接介词at表示“拉紧”; 接for或after表示“使劲”。
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