struggle是什么意思
详细释义
- 斗争，战斗，战争
- 努力，奋斗，拼搏
- 挣扎，使劲
- 努力奋斗的目标
- 要认真对待的事
- 麻烦事，难事
- 【哲】斗争性
- 角逐，抢夺
- 打架，搏斗，扭打
- 挣扎脱身
- 奋斗，努力，奋勉
- 斗争， 搏斗，对抗，抗争，同...斗争
- 艰难地行进，奋力前进
- 挣扎，使劲，竭力，争取
- 费力搬动或放置
- 竞争，争夺
- 争论，辩论
- 扭打
- 奋力向…前进，向…挤过去
双解释义
- vi. 斗争,奋斗,努力 fight; try to overcome difficulties, etc.; make great efforts
- [C] 打斗,搏斗,战斗,斗争 fight
- [S] [C] 努力,奋斗 great effort
英英释义
- an energetic attempt to achieve something;
"getting through the crowd was a real struggle" "he fought a battle for recognition"
- an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals);
"the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph" "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"
- strenuous effort;
"the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"
- make a strenuous or labored effort;
"She struggled for years to survive without welfare" "He fought for breath"
- to exert strenuous effort against opposition;
"he struggled to get free from the rope"
- climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
- be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight;
"the tribesmen fought each other" "Siblings are always fighting" "Militant groups are contending for control of the country"
组词搭配
- struggle bravely勇敢地斗争
- struggle desperately拼命地斗争,绝望地挣扎
- struggle furiously激烈地搏斗
- struggle successfully成功地作斗争
- struggle wildly疯狂地挣扎
- struggle on勉强支持下去,竭力维持下去
- struggle against与…的斗争
- struggle against poverty与贫困的斗争
- struggle for为…的斗争
- struggle for justice为正义的斗争
- struggle to the death殊死的斗争
- struggle with与…的斗争
- struggle with ones conscience同自己良心的斗争
- carry on a struggle进行斗争
- go on the struggle坚持斗争
- lead the struggle领导斗争
- put up a struggle进行斗争
- wage a struggle进行斗争
- bitter struggle艰苦的斗争
- ceaseless struggle不停的斗争
- desperate struggle垂死挣扎
- dying struggle垂死挣扎
- fierce struggle激烈的斗争
- frantic struggle疯狂的挣扎
- internecine struggle自相残杀的斗争
- life-and-death struggle生死斗争
- unending struggle不停的斗争
- unrelenting struggle不屈不挠的斗争
- violent struggle激烈的斗争
- class struggle阶级斗争
- in struggle在斗争中
- be locked in struggle斗得难解难分
例句
- He struggled to control his temper.他努力控制住自己的脾气。
- They should therefore unite to struggle together.因此,他们要联合起来,共同努力奋斗。
- Lets join hands and struggle together.咱们携起手来共同斗争。
- People struggle at the dead-line.人们在死亡线上挣扎。
- He gave up the struggle in despair.他绝望地放弃了斗争。
- He came off very well in the struggle.在这场竞争中，他非常成功。
- After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.她经过长期的努力，在业务上已能应付自如。
词语用法
- struggle的基本意思是“奋斗”,即为实现某一目的而尽力做某事。常指遇到有力的反抗而在逆境中拼搏或努力从束缚中解脱出来。有时含有“挣扎”的意味。 struggle也可表示“(与某人)争斗,搏斗,打斗”,还可表示“艰难地(朝某方向)行进”。 struggle是不及物动词,与介词against连用,表示“同与之对立或对抗的人或物进行斗争”; 与介词for连用,表示“为…而斗争”。 struggle可接动词不定式作目的状语。
- struggle的基本意思是“斗争”,表示抽象的行为,用作不可数名词; 表示具体的“打斗,搏斗,战斗,斗争”时,可用作可数名词。 struggle作“努力,奋斗”解时,一般用单数形式。
常见错误
- 他们和饥饿苦斗,渡过了难关。
误 They struggled to hunger and passed the hardship.
正 They struggled against hunger and passed the hardship.
析struggle against是固定用法,意为“和…斗争,苦斗”,其中against不能改为to。
- 这只猫挣扎着想得到自由。
误 The cat made struggle to get free.
正 The cat made a struggle to get free.
什么是工作?工作就是斗争。误 What is work?Work is a struggle.
正 What is work?Work is struggle.
析struggle表达具体化的“斗争,挣扎”时,其前可加不定冠词a。struggle用来表示抽象化概念的“斗争,挣扎”时,前面通常不加不定冠词a。
在抓小偷的战斗中,警察的外套被撕破了。误 In the struggle of arresting the thief the policemans coat was torn.
正 In the struggle to arrest the thief the policemans coat was torn.
析 当 struggle 为名词作“战斗”或“斗争”解时,它后面往往跟动词不定式作定语,不用“of+ v -ing”的形式。
数千年来,宗教与科学经常在发生冲突。误 Religion and science have been in constant struggle for thousands of years.
正 Religion and science have been in constant conflict for thousands of years.
析 宗教同科学是信仰和思想上的冲突,不是行为上的“争斗”,应该用conflict而不能使用struggle。