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substitute是什么意思

2024-02-12 09:53:16
substitute
美[sʌbstɪtuːt]  英[sʌbstɪtjuːt]
n.  代用品；代替者；替补队员
vt.  代替；用 ... 代替；代以
  形容词：substitutable  名词：substitutability  过去式：substituted  过去分词：substituted  现在分词：substituting  第三人称单数：substitutes
  近义词：exchange，switch，alternative，proxy，replacewith，stand-in，fillinfor，taketheplaceof，replacement，relieve，supernumerary，extra，auxiliary，additional，ancillary，locum，surrogate，replace，change，shift，representative，equivalent，successor，option，acting，commute，artificial，lawyer，attorney，secondary，interchange，second，relief，standin，deputise，stepin，fill-in，reserve，second-stringer，alternate，utility，backup，sub，ersatz，fillin，reliever，deputize，deputy，displace，delegate，agent，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 代用品，代替品，代替物
  2. 代替人，代替者，替补者
  3. 候补员，预备去替换的人，替补（运动员） ，后补选手
  4. 收入（数）
  5. 【语法】代用词
  6. 【矿】转接器
  7. 短节
  8. 代替，接替
  9. 替身
  10. 待罪的羔羊
  11. 代理人
  12. 代理
adj.(形容词)
  1. 代替的，替代的
  2. 代用的
  3. 替补的
  4. 作为代理人的
  5. 作为代用品的
v.(动词)
  1. 用…代替，以...代替，用…替换，代以
  2. 由…接替，派…替代
  3. 【化】使取代，置换
  4. 作为...代理人，作...代理者，作代替者，接替
  5. 【化】取代
  6. 代替，代用
  7. 由…接替，派…替代

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 代替; 替换; 代用 put, use or serve as a substitute

英英释义

Noun
  1. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
  2. an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
  3. someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult);

    "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes" "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"

Adjective
  1. capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team;

    "a utility infielder"

  2. serving or used in place of another;

    "an alternative plan"

  3. artificial and inferior;

    "ersatz coffee" "substitute coffee"

Verb
  1. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items;

    "the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt" "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk" "synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the contexts meaning"

  2. be a substitute;

    "The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague" "The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"

  3. act as a substitute;

    "She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold"

组词搭配

～+副词
  1. substitute adequately不适当地代替
  2. substitute definitely确定地代替
  3. substitute deftly熟练地替代
  4. substitute shyly缺乏自信地接替
  5. substitute successfully成功地代替
～+介词
  1. substitute as代替为…
  2. substitute by〔with〕用…代替…
  3. substitute for用…代替…,(使)代替…

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Water is not a proper substitute for wine.水不是酒的适当代用品。
  2. Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?
  3. We recommend this brand as a good substitute.我们推荐的新品种可以完全替代原来的产品。
  4. His friend Humboldt was his substitute.他的朋友洪堡接替了他。
  5. Theres no substitute for parents.父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。
  6. Substitute Mario Goetze was the hero, as he scored the only goal with seven minutes to go.替补队员马里奥•格茨在比赛结束前7分钟踢进了全场唯一的一个进球，成为了英雄人物。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Only art can substitute for nature.唯有艺术能代替自然。
  2. You would substitute when the manager is away.经理不在的时候由你来代理。
  3. I had to substitute on a few things.有几项我不得不换一换。
  4. The coach substituted Smith for Jones.教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。
  5. We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。
  6. They dont like potatoes, so we substitute rice.他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    substitute的基本意思是“代替”,指在需要时,把某事物用作代替者或用某事物替换某事物。 在美式英语中substitute只能用作及物动词,在英式英语中substitute可用作及物动词,也常用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,常接介词for。
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