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supernumerary是什么意思

2024-02-12 20:07:16
supernumerary
美[ˌsuːpərnuːməreri]  英[ˌsuːpənjuːmərəri]
adj.  超出的;多余的
n.  多余的人或物;冗员
  名词复数:supernumeraries
  近义词:extra,superfluous,surplus,spare,excessive,substitute,auxiliary,ancillary,additional,stand-by,temporary,standby,supererogatory,excess,spearcarrier,redundant,

英英释义

Noun
  1. a person serving no apparent function;

    "reducing staff is difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries"

  2. a minor actor in crowd scenes
Adjective
  1. more than is needed, desired, or required;

    "trying to lose excess weight" "found some extra change lying on the dresser" "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant" "skills made redundant by technological advance" "sleeping in the spare room" "supernumerary ornamentation" "it was supererogatory of her to gloat" "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words" "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts" "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The supernumerary milkers of the lush green season had been dismissed.牧草茁壮肥美的时季里,临时雇的挤奶工,也都下工了。
  2. Intravenous anesthesia is good for extraction of embedded supernumerary teeth in children.静脉麻醉可以使手术平稳实施,有利于儿童埋伏多生牙的拔除。
用作名词(n.)
  1. When the placeman dies, the supernumerary steps into his shoes.假如那小官死了,那接替他的人就可以接替他的位置。