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suppose是什么意思

2024-02-12 22:19:17
suppose
美[səpoʊz]  英[səpəʊz]
vt.  假设;假定;认为;想;应该;让(虚拟语气)
vi.  推测
  过去式:supposed  过去分词:supposed  现在分词:supposing  第三人称单数:supposes
  近义词:believe,imagine,judge,think,assume,presume,

详细释义

conj.(连词)
  1. 假使...结果会怎样
  2. 假使
n.(名词)
  1. 假定
  2. 猜测
v.(动词)
  1. 假定
  2. 猜想,料想,认为,以为
  3. 假定...的存在,必须以...的存在为条件,意味着
  4. 让我建议
  5. 期望,认为应该,认为必须,认为...有必要
  6. <口>认为可以

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 料想,猜想,以为 accept as true or probable; imagine; assume
  2. vt. 假定,假设 pretend that (sth) is true; take (sth) as a fact
  3. vt. 作为建议来考虑 consider as a proposal
  4. vt. 须以…为条件 require (sth) as a condition

英英释义

Verb
  1. express a supposition;

    "Let us say that he did not tell the truth" "Lets say you had a lot of money--what would you do?"

  2. expect, believe, or suppose;

    "I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel" "I thought to find her in a bad state" "he didnt think to find her in the kitchen" "I guess she is angry at me for standing her up"

  3. to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds;

    "Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps"

  4. take for granted or as a given; suppose beforehand;

    "I presuppose that you have done your work"

  5. require as a necessary antecedent or precondition;

    "This step presupposes two prior ones"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. suppose a second flood假定有第二次洪水
  2. suppose a willingness意味着愿意
  3. suppose an inventer假定有位发明家
  4. suppose case假定案例
~+副词
  1. suppose commonly一般地想象
  2. suppose easily容易地想象到
  3. suppose falsely错误地认为
  4. suppose generally一般地猜想
  5. suppose hopefully抱有幻想地认为
  6. suppose naturally自然会认为
  7. suppose reasonably理所当然地认为
  8. suppose unsuspectingly毫无疑问地设想

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Suppose you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it.假设你有一千美元,你会用它做什么。
  2. Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth.让我们假定另外有一个具有和地球上相似条件的行星。
  3. Some religions suppose that there is a Heaven physically above the earth.一些宗教认为地球上面真有一个天国。
  4. I suppose we shall be having some sort of celebration for the bride.我想我们还是来为新娘庆贺一番吧。
  5. You are not suppose to stay home during the weekend.你不应该周末还呆在家里。
  6. Suppose we dine together.让我们一块儿吃饭吧
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. I suppose he would be about fifty when he obtained a doctorate.我推测他获得博士学位时大概是五十岁左右。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测; 也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事; 还可指委婉地提出建议。 suppose是及物动词,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。还可接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语,如用于被动结构, to be有时可以省去。 suppose作“作为建议来考虑”解时,常用于祈使句,用以提出建议,可译为“…如何〔怎么样〕?”。与“what if”用法相似,动词一般用现在时或过去时。用过去时时,所提建议听起来不十分肯定。 suppose作“准许”解时,常用于被动结构或否定结构,后接动词不定式。 suppose在主句中用过去时时,如宾语从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作先于suppose,则该动词须用过去完成时。 suppose在表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或愿望时须用过去完成时。 suppose引导否定意义的宾语从句时,须使用转移否定结构。 suppose是表示思想状态的动词,通常不用于进行体。 在构成反意疑问句时,如果陈述部分是主从复合句, suppose用作主句谓语动词,则疑问部分应同从句的主谓语一致。 为避免重复, suppose后可用so/not来替代前面的句子或句子成分。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 我猜我把书落在图书馆里了。

    I supposed to have left my book in the library.

    I supposed that I have left my book in the library.

    suppose后不能直接跟动词不定式。

    “You wont be here tomorrow, will you?”“I suppose not.”

    “你明天不来这儿,是吗?”“我不这样想。”

    “你明天不来这儿,是吗?”“我认为是这样。”

    答句全句意为I dont suppose I will be here tomorrow,故应如正句所译。