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surface是什么意思

2024-02-12 23:43:16
surface
美[sɜːrfɪs]  英[sɜːfɪs]
n.  表面;外表;平面
adj.  表面的;肤浅的
vt.  在 ... 上加表层;使 ... 成平面
vi.  浮到水面;显露;在表面工作
  过去式:surfaced  过去分词:surfaced  现在分词:surfacing  第三人称单数:surfaces
  近义词:cover,covering,exterior,outside,subsurface,overhead,submerge,interior,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 表面,表层
  2. 地面,地表
  3. 外观,外表,外貌
  4. 【几何】面,平面
  5. 路面,水面
  6. 广场
  7. 空地
  8. 皮毛,皮肤
  9. 切口
  10. 【空】翼面
adj.(形容词)
  1. 表面的
  2. 外观的,外表上的
  3. 普通的
  4. 陆路的,地面上的,平地上的
  5. 水路的,水面上的
  6. 矿井外的
  7. 肤浅的
v.(动词)
  1. 浮出水面,浮上来,升到水面
  2. 对…进行表面处理
  3. 在…上加表面, 为...装面,在...上面加一层, 在 ... 上加表层
  4. 使…浮出水面,使出现
  5. 显露,呈现,出现,露出端倪,被披露
  6. <口>起床,醒来,露面
  7. 地面采掘,掘开...的地面
  8. 井外劳动, 在地面(附近)工作,在表面工作
  9. 铺(路面)
  10. 面临
  11. 表现
  12. 拿出来
  13. 得到澄清
  14. 使成平面
  15. 重新出现
  16. 把…弄平, 使…(表面)光滑
  17. 给…配面
  18. 使露头

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C] 面,表面 the outer part of an object, especially when considered with regard to its roughness or smoothness
  2. [S] 水面,液体的表面 the top of a body of liquid
  3. [S] 外表,外观 the part that is easily seen, not the main (hidden) part

英英释义

Noun
  1. the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary;

    "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces" "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"

  2. the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object;

    "they skimmed over the surface of the water" "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface" "the sun has no distinct surface"

  3. the outermost level of the land or sea;

    "earthquakes originate far below the surface" "three quarters of the Earths surface is covered by water"

  4. a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something;

    "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"

  5. information that has become public;

    "all the reports were out in the open" "the facts had been brought to the surface"

  6. a device that provides reactive force when in motion relative to the surrounding air; can lift or control a plane in flight
Adjective
  1. on the surface;

    "surface materials of the moon"

Verb
  1. come to the surface
  2. put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface;

    "coat the cake with chocolate"

  3. appear or become visible; make a showing;

    "She turned up at the funeral" "I hope the list key is going to surface again"

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. penetrate the surface刺穿表层
  2. wipe all the surfaces把表面都擦干净
形容词+~
  1. even surface平坦的表面
  2. flat surface平面
  3. rough surface粗糙的表面
  4. smooth surface光滑的表面
名词+~
  1. earths surface地球的表面
  2. land surface陆地表面
  3. plane surface平面
  4. water surface水面
~+名词
  1. surface area of the brain大脑的表层
  2. surface colour表面颜色
  3. surface impressions肤浅的印象
  4. surface layer表层
  5. surface mail平寄,平邮
  6. surface noise划纹噪音
  7. surface politeness表面客气
  8. surface vessel水面舰船
  9. surface worker在井上工作的矿工
  10. surface wound轻度创伤
介词+~
  1. above the surface of the water水面以上
  2. at the earths surface在地球的表面
  3. below〔beneath〕 the surface of the water水面下,事物的内情
  4. depression in the surface表面的凹陷
  5. on the surface of the water在水面上,表面上
  6. under the surface of the water水面下,事物的内情
~+介词
  1. the surface of a ball球面
  2. the surface of a sphere球体的表面
  3. the surface of the earth地球的表面
  4. the surface of the water水面

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The scheme seems on the surface to be quite practical.这方案表面上看来似乎很实际。
  2. A wave broke across the surface of the pool.一个波浪从池水表面掠过。
  3. Beneath that apparently calm surface is a man of fierce temper.文静的外表掩盖着的是一个火暴脾气的人。
  4. The surface of the lake is quite still.湖面相当平静。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic.这篇文章很短,只能对这一问题作肤浅的探讨。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. We are going to surface this road.我们将要为这条路铺路面。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Fish were surfacing to catch insects.鱼浮到水面上捕捉昆虫。
  2. He didnt surface today until after eleven.他今天直到十一点钟之後才露面。
  3. Some fresh ideas begin to surface.有一些创见性的意见开始显露。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    surface指物体的“面”“表面”时,是可数名词,可加不定冠词,也可与数词连用。surface指“水面”“液体的表面”时,常用单数形式。surface用于比喻,可指人或事物的“表象”“外表”“外观”,也常用单数形式。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 他仅仅表面上聪明。

    His cleverness is only on surface.

    His cleverness is only on the surface.

    on the surface用作表语,作“表面上”或“外表上”解,是习惯用法,其中定冠词the不能省略。