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survive是什么意思

2024-02-13 01:15:16
survive
美[sərvaɪv]  英[səvaɪv]
vt.  幸免于难；存活；艰难度过；比 ... 活得长
vi.  活着；继续存在
  名词：survivor  过去式：survived  过去分词：survived  现在分词：surviving  第三人称单数：survives
  近义词：continue，live，remain，die，fail，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 丧失
  2. 残留，残存
  3. 生存，存在
  4. 比…活得长，在...之后还活着，比…长命，比...多活
  5. 还活着，未死，存活，幸存， 活下来，幸免于死
  6. 经受得住，挺过， 艰难度过
  7. 得免于（难），从中得救，从…中逃生，幸免于
  8. 经历（灾难后）还活着
  9. 活，活着
  10. 留存，保存
  11. 继续生存，继续存在

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 继续生存; 比…活得长 continue to live or exist; live or exist longer than; remain alive after

英英释义

Verb
  1. continue to live through hardship or adversity;

    "We went without water and food for 3 days" "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America" "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents" "how long can a person last without food and water?"

  2. continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.);

    "He survived the cancer against all odds"

  3. support oneself;

    "he could barely exist on such a low wage" "Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?" "Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"

  4. live longer than;

    "She outlived her husband by many years"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. survive all perils大难不死
  2. survive the assaults遭到攻击后幸存
  3. survive disaster幸免于难
  4. survive ones health年老体衰
  5. survive the shipwreck在海难中生还
  6. survive ones usefulness年老无用
  7. survive the war在战争中幸免于死
～+副词
  1. survive courageously英勇地继续生存
  2. survive heroically英勇地生存
  3. survive miraculously奇迹般地生存
  4. survive staunchly坚定地继续生存
  5. survive undauntedly无畏地生存着
  6. survive vigorously精力充沛地继续生存
～+介词
  1. survive after在…后余生
  2. survive by〔for〕比…多活

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. She was the only one to survive the crash.她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。
  2. These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。
  3. I dont know how I ever survived high school.我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。
  4. Santos is survived by his wife of 49 years.桑托斯的妻子比他多活了49年。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。
  2. We cannot survive for long without food and drink.我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    survive的基本意思是指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来,即“继续生存”,也可指自身的生存时间相对于他人来说比较长,即“比…活得长”。 survive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
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