teach是什么意思
2024-02-13 22:42:16
teach
vt. 教；教导；教授；教训
vi. 给予指导
过去式：taught 过去分词：taught 现在分词：teaching 第三人称单数：teaches
近义词：discipline，educate，impart，inform，instruct，school，train，tutor，learn，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 教师
v.(动词)
- 教（书）、（被）讲授，教学，教授
- 使某人学会做某事
- 教育、教导（某人）
- 可以讲授，可以教，可以讲解
- 教起来（如何如何）
- 告诫…不要
- 使领悟，使懂得（道理），使明白
- <口>教训，惩戒
- 当老师
- 在能人面前逞强
- 训练
- 使引以为戒
- 使习惯于
- 上课，讲课
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 教 help to learn; show how to do
- vi. 教书 give lessons in a subject
英英释义
Noun
- an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)
Verb
- impart skills or knowledge to;
"I taught them French" "He instructed me in building a boat"
- accustom gradually to some action or attitude;
"The child is taught to obey her parents"
组词搭配
～+名词
- teach a person教某人
- teach a subject教一门课
- teach boys教孩子们
- teach English教英语
- teach German教德语
- teach history教历史
- teach mathematics教数学
- teach prepositions教介词
- teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训
- teach student教学生
- teach the pupils教小学生
～+副词
- teach competently胜任教学工作
- teach conscientiously教学认真
- teach dispassionately冷静地教学
- teach easily容易教
- teach effectually教学有效果
- teach exclusively限制严格地教学
- teach explicitly讲授清楚
- teach extensively泛讲
- teach laboriously辛苦地教学
- teach poorly教学质量差
- teach professionally职业教育
- teach scrupulously教学一丝不苟
- teach strictly严格教学
- teach systematically系统讲授
- teach wrongly教错
- teach zealously教学热情
～+介词
- teach at a primary school在小学教书
- teach by example以示范方式教
- teach children by example用榜样教育儿童
- teach by correspondence函授
- teach for a living以教书为生
- teach through composition通过写作讲授
- teach English to ones pupils教学生英语
- teach composition with much success作文课上得很成功
例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- I taught her to ride a bicycle.我教她骑自行车。
- His parents employed a tutor to teach him Greek.他父母雇佣了一位家庭教师来教他希腊语。
- Parents should teach their children table manners.双亲应该教导他们的小孩餐桌礼仪。
- Ive been invited to teach Chinese at the University of New York for one year.我应聘去纽约大学讲授一年汉语。
- Ill teach you to call me a liar!你说我说谎，我就要教训你！
- My purpose is to teach them a lesson.我的目的是给他们一个教训。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- I am going to teach until my son can earn money.我教书要教到我儿子能够赚钱。
- It is one thing to learn, and another to teach.学是一回事，教是另一回事。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- teach的基本意思是以训练或授课的方式“传授知识或技能”。可引申指“教书,教人,教学,授课”“使某人学会做某事”“以某事或某经验教训或教育某人”“教训〔告诫〕某人别做某事”“使…学习”“做…的教师”等。 teach既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当; 其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。teach还可接由动词不定式或动名词充当补足语的复合宾语。 teach后可接“sb+to- v ”结构。作“教(导)某人做…”解时,动词不定式是宾语补足语; 作“因做某事而教训某人”解时,动词不定式是原因状语,这时常与will连用。 teach有时可用主动形式表达被动意义,常作“(课程等)被讲解”“被教起来”解。
常见错误
v.(动词)
- 她教她的孩子认字。
误 She taught her child read.
正 She taught her child to read.
析 “教某人做某事”应为teach sb to do sth,不定式符号to在这里不能省略。
她不喜欢教阅读。误 She doesnt enjoy teaching to read.
正 She doesnt enjoy teaching reading.
析 动词teach后面不可直接用动词不定式作宾语,可以接名词或动名词。
当我撞见我的小兄弟在伤害我的猫以后,我决定教训教训他。误 I decided to teach my young brother lesson after I caught him hurting my cat.
正 I decided to teach my young brother a lesson after I caught him hurting my cat.
析teach sb a lesson意为“教训某人”,属固定结构,其中a不可省略。
她在幼儿园教书。误 She teaches a kindergarten.
正 She teaches in a kindergarten.
析 误句意为“她教幼儿园”,事实上教的只能是“人”,不能是表地点的名词。在某处教某人(或教书)应表示为teach (sb) in ...。