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temper是什么意思

2024-02-14 04:51:16
temper
美[tempər]  英[tempə(r)]
n.  脾气;性情
vt.  使缓和;调和;锻炼
  形容词:temperable  名词:temperability  过去式:tempered  过去分词:tempered  现在分词:tempering  第三人称单数:tempers
  近义词:feeling,mood,intensify,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 情绪,脾气,性情,心情
  2. 韧度,坚韧性
  3. 【冶】回火
  4. 怒气,暴躁,火气,阵怒
  5. 特征
  6. 倾向,趋势
  7. 质地
  8. 勇气
  9. 冷静,沉着
v.(动词)
  1. 使缓和
  2. 使适中,使温和,使软化
  3. 锻炼
  4. 调和,捏和,揉和
  5. 【冶】(使)回火;经回火后具有适当的韧度
  6. 使变淡
  7. 【音】给(乐器)调音,调音
  8. 调节,减轻,镇定
  9. 变柔软
  10. 硬化(玻璃)
  11. 淬火
  12. 使坚韧
  13. 使适合,使适用
  14. (以适当比例)混合

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]脾气,性情,心境 the usual state of your feelings which makes you become angry easily or stay calm
  2. [S][U]〈非正〉恶劣的心情,暴躁 an angry impatient, or bad state of mind
  3. [U]韧度 degree of hardness and elasticity of a tempered metal

英英释义

Noun
  1. a sudden outburst of anger;

    "his temper sparked like damp firewood"

  2. a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling;

    "whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time" "he was in a bad humor"

  3. a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger;

    "his temper was well known to all his employees"

  4. the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
Verb
  1. bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating and cooling;

    "temper glass"

  2. harden by reheating and cooling in oil;

    "temper steel"

  3. adjust the pitch (of pianos)
  4. make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate;

    "she tempered her criticism"

  5. restrain

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. fly〔get, go〕 into a temper发脾气
  2. keep〔control, hold〕 ones temper忍住不发脾气
形容词+~
  1. calm〔even〕 temper平和的性情
  2. good〔bad〕 temper好〔坏〕心情
介词+~
  1. in a temper闹脾气,生气
  2. a fit of temper一阵脾气

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He slammed the door in a temper.他生气地摔门。
  2. You should learn to keep your temper under control.你应该学会控制自己的脾气。
  3. They are of congenial temper.他们的性情相投。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. If you temper criticism with reason,everyone can obey you.如果以说理来缓和批评,谁都会服从你。
  2. Mary tried to temper her fathers anger with soothing words .玛丽力图用温柔的话语来平息他父亲的怒气。
  3. Short of being able to prove hes completely negligent, all we can do is our best to temper his actions.除了证明他在监护上的完全疏忽,我们只能尽最大努力调和他的行为。
  4. Difficult circumstances can temper ones will.艰苦的环境能磨练人的意志。
  5. He decided to temper himself in grass-roots unit.他已经决定到基层去锻炼。