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undergo是什么意思

2024-02-17 10:23:17
undergo
美[ˌʌndərɡoʊ]  英[ˌʌndəɡəʊ]
vt.  经历;经受;遭受
  过去式:underwent  过去分词:undergone  现在分词:undergoing  第三人称单数:undergoes
  近义词:experience,suffer,feel,endure,gothrough,undertake,submitto,meet,have,encounter,dare,go,through,brook,sustain,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 经历
  2. 经验
  3. 经过
  4. 经(得起)
  5. 产生
  6. 发生
  7. 忍受
  8. 经受
  9. 接受
  10. 遭受
  11. 承受
  12. 着手
  13. 从事
  14. 承担

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 经历,承受 experience or endure (sth unpleasant or painful); be subjected to(a process, etc.)

英英释义

Verb
  1. pass through;

    "The chemical undergoes a sudden change" "The fluid undergoes shear" "undergo a strange sensation"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. undergo changes经历变化
  2. undergo examination作检查
  3. undergo hardship忍受艰难困苦
  4. undergo suffering受苦
  5. undergo a surgical operation经历外科手术
~+副词
  1. undergo courageously〔gallantly〕勇敢地经受
  2. undergo heroically英勇地经受
  3. undergo peacefully平静地进行
  4. undergo willingly自愿遭受

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. This city underwent great changes.这座城市经历了巨大的变化。
  2. The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations.那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。
  3. Mans idea of God would undoubtedly undergo a change if we were to discover other intelligent beings in the universe.如果我们真的发现宇宙中有其他的智慧生命,人类关于上帝的观念一定会经历一场变化。
  4. I hope that I shall never again have to undergo such unpleasant experience.我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
  5. She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.她在医院里接受了全面检查。
  6. The idea must undergo the test of experiment.观念必须经得起实验的检验。
  7. Metals undergo expansion when heated.金属加热时会膨胀。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    undergo的基本意思是“经历,承受”,它可指事物经历变迁、变化等,也可指人经受危险、考验、手术等不愉快、痛苦或危险的事,强调忍耐或屈从。 undergo是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 undergo的过去式为underwent,过去分词为undergone。