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vacation是什么意思

2024-02-18 18:01:16
vacation
美[vəkeɪʃn]  英[vəkeɪʃn]
n.  假期;休假;腾出
vi.  度假
  形容词:vacationless  名词:vacationer  过去式:vacationed  过去分词:vacationed  现在分词:vacationing  第三人称单数:vacations
  近义词:day,festival,holiday,leave,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 假期,假日,休假日
  2. 休庭期
  3. 搬出,腾出,迁出,退出
  4. 辞职,辞去
  5. 休假
  6. 空缺(期间)
  7. 一种罪行(黑社会用语)
v.(动词)
  1. 度假
  2. 休假,放假

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C] 假期,休假 a holiday

英英释义

Noun
  1. leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure;

    "we get two weeks of vacation every summer" "we took a short holiday in Puerto Rico"

  2. the act of making something legally void
Verb
  1. spend or take a vacation

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. go on vacation开始度假
  2. spend a vacation度假
  3. take a vacation休假
形容词+~
  1. extended vacation长假
  2. long vacation长假
  3. paid vacation带薪假期
  4. short vacation短假期
名词+~
  1. spring vacation春假
  2. summer vacation暑假
  3. winter vacation寒假
~+名词
  1. vacation trip度假旅行
介词+~
  1. during a vacation在休假期间
  2. be away for the vacation在外度假
  3. in the vacation在假期中
  4. on vacation在度假
~+介词
  1. vacation from中断…而进行的休假,从…开始的假期
  2. vacation from July 1从7月1日开始的假期
  3. vacation from school work停课放假
  4. vacation into a country到某国的假期
  5. vacation of three days三天假

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. I was on vacation last week and didnt receive your fax.上星期我正在度假,没收到你们的传真。
  2. I was too busy to spare time for a vacation.我太忙抽不出休假的时间。
  3. Immediate vacation of the house is essential.立即腾出这所房子是当务之急.
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. They will vacation in Hawaii during Christmas.他们圣诞节期间将到夏威夷度假。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    vacation的基本意思是“假期,休假”,主要用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。 在固定短语on vacation中, vacation前不用冠词; 在get a vacation, spend a vacation, take a vacation等短语中, vacation须用不定冠词a; 而在long vacation,Christmas vacation等短语前通常有定冠词the。